Key takeaways:
Metamucil (psyllium) is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication that can relieve constipation by bulking up your stools.
The Metamucil powder dosage for adults and adolescents ages 12 and older is 3.4 grams (1 serving), mixed with 8 ounces of water, up to 3 times a day. The mixture should be consumed immediately after preparing it.
The Metamucil dosage for children ages 6 to 11 years old is 1.7 grams (½ serving), mixed with 8 ounces of water, up to 3 times a day. You should ask a healthcare provider before giving Metamucil to children under 6 years old.
Metamucil is available as a brand-name medication. But you can also find it as a lower-cost generic. If your healthcare provider writes you a prescription for OTC Metamucil, GoodRx may be able to help you save you money.
Many people don't get the fiber they need. And this can lead to constipation. Fiber helps make your stools larger and easier to pass when going to the bathroom. Many times, increasing your intake of fiber through diet or supplements is all a person needs to get things moving again.
Metamucil (psyllium) is a commonly purchased over-the-counter (OTC) bulk-forming laxative. It provides soluble fiber and can help “bulk” up your stools to help cause a bowel movement. But with any laxative, knowing how much to take is essential. So how much Metamucil should you take for constipation? And is there a safe Metamucil dosage for kids?
Metamucil isn’t a single medication but rather a line of products. All of them contain psyllium. Available Metamucil dosage forms include:
Powder
Oral capsules
Wafers
Gummies
Only a few of the powder forms of Metamucil have an OTC medicine label for constipation relief:
Metamucil orange powder packets
Sugar-free Metamucil orange powder packets
Metamucil orange 48-dose powder bottle
Sugar-free Metamucil orange 48-dose powder bottle
All other Metamucil products are considered dietary supplements. They’re intended to be used as a daily fiber supplement and aren’t labeled to help with constipation. Because our focus is on Metamucil dosages for constipation relief, we’ll only discuss the products that are labeled as laxatives.
The typical adult Metamucil dosage for constipation is 3.4 grams (1 packet or 1 tablespoon), mixed with 8 ounces of liquid, up to 3 times a day. It’s best to start with one dose per day and then increase as needed.
Here are some tips for preparing your Metamucil dose:
If you’ve purchased a bottle of Metamucil powder, use a baking spoon to measure out doses (not a spoon from your silverware drawer).
Place your serving of powder into an empty cup.
Mix the powder with 8 ounces of water or another cool liquid. Orange juice can be a good option, since Metamucil is an orange-flavored powder.
Stir briskly to help avoid creating clumps.
Drink the entire mixture immediately. Don’t save for later.
If the mixture starts to thicken before you finish drinking it, add water (or other liquid) and stir again. Then, finish consuming your dose.
It’s important to add the minimum 8 ounces of liquid when preparing Metamucil. If you don’t use enough water, it can raise the risk of choking while swallowing the mixture. Keep in mind that you can always add more than 8 ounces of liquid for lighter flavor and a thinner drink.
Generally, you should experience a bowel movement in 12 to 72 hours (3 days) after starting Metamucil. If you don’t have any bowel movements while taking Metamucil or are constipated for more than 7 days, contact your provider.
The children’s Metamucil dosages are as follows:
Ages 12 years and older: Mix 3.4 grams (1 packet or 1 tablespoon) with 8 ounces of water or other cool liquid up to 3 times a day.
Ages 6 to 11 years old: Mix 1.7 grams (½ packet or ½ tablespoon) with 8 ounces of water or other cool liquid up to 3 times a day.
Under 6 years old: Ask your child’s healthcare provider before giving.
Be sure to follow the preparation tips in the above section when mixing a dose of Metamucil for your child. Keep in mind that your child must drink 8 ounces of fluid immediately after you mix it. Using less than 8 ounces of liquid can be a choking hazard. Not all children may be able to drink this much in such a short time.
Stop giving your child Metamucil if they continue to be constipated for longer than 7 days or have no bowel movements at all within 3 days of starting it. These could be symptoms of a blockage in the intestines.
Keep in mind that laxatives often aren’t a first-choice option for constipation relief in children. It’s always best to check with your child’s provider before giving Metamucil — even if there’s a dose for their age on the package.
There are no specific dosage adjustments needed for Metamucil based on health conditions, such as kidney or liver problems. But there are people who may not be able to take the medication.
Speak with your healthcare provider about Metamucil first if you or a loved one have:
Trouble swallowing
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Rectal bleeding
Problems with getting out of bed
Fluid restrictions like in heart failure
A health condition that affects your cognitive function, such as dementia
You should also contact your provider first if you’re pregnant. While Metamucil is usually considered safe to take during pregnancy, everyone’s risks are unique. Your provider may prefer you try something else for constipation relief.
Metamucil can interact with many medications, preventing them from being properly absorbed. Share your current medication list with your provider and pharmacist when starting Metamucil. You may need to take it at a certain time of day to avoid interactions.
If you miss a dose of Metamucil, take it when you remember, unless it's too close to your next dose. If it’s almost time for your next dose, just skip it. Never double up on doses or take extra Metamucil. This can worsen constipation.
If you take more Metamucil than recommended, you may experience more side effects than usual. This includes bloating, stomach cramps, and gas. But in some cases, too much Metamucil can cause severe constipation and bowel obstructions (when food and stool can’t move through the intestine).
If you or a loved one takes too much Metamucil, contact a healthcare provider. You can also call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance. If you’re experiencing severe stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting in addition to constipation, seek medical help.
There are many ways to save on Metamucil, which is available as both a brand-name and generic medication. If your healthcare provider writes you a prescription for OTC Metamucil, GoodRx may be able to help you save. Generic Metamucil’s price at certain pharmacies is as low as $ with a free GoodRx coupon.
Metamucil (psyllium) is a popular bulk-forming laxative that can help relieve constipation. The typical Metamucil dosage for people ages 12 and older is 3.4 grams (1 serving), mixed with 8 ounces of a cool liquid, up to 3 times a day. The dosage for children ages 6 to 11 years old is 1.7 grams (½ serving), mixed with 8 ounces of a cool liquid, up to 3 times a day. Ask a healthcare provider before giving Metamucil to kids under 6 years old.
It’s important to carefully follow Metamucil’s preparation instructions to avoid issues when taking it. If you don’t use enough liquid, you may choke on it when swallowing the mixture. Contact your provider if Metamucil doesn’t provide any bowel movements within 3 days.
Dietary Supplement Label Database. (2018). 4 in 1 MultiHealth fiber! Orange smooth. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements.
Dietary Supplement Label Database. (2018). Metamucil. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements.
Hefney, A. F., et al. (2018). Intestinal obstruction caused by a laxative drug (psyllium): A case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.
MedlinePlus. (2015). Psyllium.
Metamucil. (n.d.). Metamucil fiber: Benefits, dosage, side effects.
National Human Genome Research Institute. (2014). About Phenylketonuria.
Schuster, B. G., et al. (2015). Constipation in older adults. Canadian Family Physician.
The Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company. (2023). Metamucil therapy for regularity- psyllium husk powder [package insert].
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