Key takeaways:
Cosentyx (secukinumab) may have a new indication — polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) — by the end of 2026.
Treatments seeking first-time approvals include CagriSema (cagrilintide / semaglutide), insulin efsitora alfa, and tavapadon.
The FDA is always reviewing a higher dose of oral Ozempic (semaglutide).
The year 2026 has already seen some notable medication approvals by the FDA: Xocova, Foundayo, and Lipfendra, to name just a few. The first messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine for seasonal influenza (mFlusiva) was also recently approved.
So what else can we expect before the end of 2026? Here’s a look at some possible approvals to watch for in the second half of the year.
Summary of upcoming 2026 FDA approvals
Here’s a summary of several notable FDA approvals that could happen by the end of 2026. In the following sections, we’ll review each one in greater detail.
Drug or therapy | Anticipated new medications, dosages, and indications |
|---|---|
Tavapadon | New medication: oral medication for Parkinson’s disease |
Ianalumab | New medication: injection for Sjögren’s disease |
Cosentyx (secukinumab) | New use: polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) |
Insulin efsitora alfa | New medication: weekly insulin |
CagriSema (cagrilintide / semaglutide) | New medication: combination injection for weight loss |
Ozempic (semaglutide) | New dose: 25 mg pill for Type 2 diabetes |
Tavapadon for Parkinson’s disease
Tavapadon is an investigational oral medication for Parkinson’s disease (PD) that selectively activates D1 and D5 receptors. Phase 3 clinical trial results suggest it improves motor symptoms while reducing side effects associated with other dopamine-based medications.
If approved, tavapadon would become the first selective D1/D5 receptor agonist available in the U.S., expanding treatment options for PD. It could be used on its own in early PD or as adjunctive treatment in people already taking levodopa.
Ianalumab for Sjögren’s
Ianalumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody medication being studied for Sjögren’s disease. Ianalumab targets BAFF-R, a receptor involved in B-cell activation and survival. By doing so, it blocks B-cell signaling and depletes B cells.
NEPTUNUS-1 and NEPTUNUS-2 are global, multicenter phase 3 studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of ianalumab in people with Sjögren’s. Clinical trial results were presented at the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Congress in 2025; they’re not yet published.
If approved, ianalumab would become the first FDA-approved treatment that targets the underlying immune process of Sjögren’s disease.
Cosentyx for PMR
Cosentyx is a biologic medication approved for inflammatory conditions such as psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. The manufacturer is now seeking approval for polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). Phase 3 results found that more people receiving Cosentyx achieved sustained remission while reducing their steroid use compared with those receiving placebo.
Anti IL-6 Kevzara (sarilumab) is currently the only FDA-approved biologic for PMR. If approved, Cosentyx would become the second biologic approved for PMR and the first to target interleukin-17A.
Insulin efsitora alfa
In March 2026, the FDA approved Awiqli (insulin icodec-abae) as the first once-weekly basal insulin for people with Type 2 diabetes. Later this year, insulin efsitora alfa may become the second weekly basal insulin approved in the U.S.
In clinical trials, insulin efsitora alfa lowered A1C by a similar amount as commonly prescribed daily basal insulins, with a similar hypoglycemia risk.
CagriSema for weight loss
CagriSema is an injectable medication that combines cagrilintide, an amylin analog, with GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide. In the REDEFINE 1 trial, participants without diabetes lost an average of about 20% of their body weight after 68 weeks. In the REDEFINE 2 trail, participants with Type 2 diabetes lost 14% in that timeframe.
In REDEFINE-4, cagrilintide / semaglutide was associated with a 23% weight loss at 84 weeks but was not superior to tirzepatide (25.5%). Safety data are generally similar to that of other GLP-1s.
If approved, it would be the first amylin/GLP-1 combination treatment.
Ozempic pill 25 mg dose
Earlier in 2026, the FDA approved an oral formulation of Ozempic that will replace Rybelsus, the original formulation. Currently, there are 3 Ozempic pill doses available: 1.5 mg, 4 mg, and 9 mg.
Now the manufacturer is seeking approval for a 25 mg dose, with a decision expected by the end of the year.
The bottom line
There are several anticipated FDA approvals in the last half of 2026, including CagriSema (cagrilintide / semaglutide) for weight loss and tavapadon for Parkinson’s disease. A new weekly insulin and a new dose of Ozempic (semaglutide) may be approved soon, as well.
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References
American College of Cardiology. (2025). REDEFINE 1 and REDEFINE 2: Greater weight loss with combined cagrilintide-semaglutide vs. either drug alone or placebo.
ClinicalTrials.gov. (2026). Three-arm study to assess efficacy and safety of ianalumab (VAY736) in patients with active Sjögren’s syndrome (NEPTUNUS-2; NCT05349214). National Library of Medicine.
ClinicalTrials.gov. (2026). Two-arm study to assess efficacy and safety of ianalumab (VAY736) in patients with active Sjögren’s syndrome (NEPTUNUS-1; NCT05350072). National Library of Medicine.
Fernandez, H. H., et al. (2026). Tavapadon as adjunctive treatment for Parkinson disease: The TEMPO-3 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurology.
Jones, C. (2026). Two new Parkinson’s therapies enter final stages of clinical trials. American Parkinson Disease Association.
Kaye, A. D., et al. (2025). Emerging clinical role of tavapadon, a novel dopamine partial agonist, in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Diseases.
Novartis. (2025). Novartis ianalumab first drug to reduce disease activity and patient burden in Sjögren’s disease Phase III trials.
Novo Nordisk. (2026). CagriSema demonstrated 23% weight loss in an open-label head-to-head REDEFINE 4 trial in people with obesity; the primary endpoint was not achieved.
Novo Nordisk. (2026). Novo Nordisk's Ozempic pill, the only FDA-approved oral peptide GLP-1 medication for adults with Type 2 diabetes, soon to be available in the US. PR Newswire.
Prime Therapeutics. (2026). GLP-1 pipeline update: May 2026.
Rendell, M. (2026). The coming of weekly insulin. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy.
Stone, J. H., et al. (2026). Phase 3 trial of secukinumab in polymyalgia rheumatica. The New England Journal of Medicine.
Tran, E. (2025). Breaking the daily routine with insulin efsitora alfa, a once-weekly basal insulin. Clinical Diabetes.
Wioland, C., et al. (2025). Ianalumab’s dual mode of action: Targeting B cells through enhanced B cell depletion and blockade of B cell-activating factor receptor signaling. The Journal of Rheumatology.


