Contrary to what some may believe, exercise is an essential element for treating and preventing osteoporosis. Even though exercise with osteoporosis only modestly affects your bone mineral density, it has a huge effect on strength, flexibility, and balance — all of which keep you upright and sturdy. This can help prevent falls and potentially life-threatening fractures.
According to the Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation, there are two types of exercise that build and maintain strength and bone density: weight-bearing exercises — activities where you move against gravity, such as dancing, hiking, or stair climbing — and muscle-strengthening exercises — when you use your body or a weight as resistance against gravity. In this video, learn more about the four body weight exercises recommended: squats, push-ups, back extensions, and planks.
Joan Pagano is an exercise physiologist in New York City.
References
Bone Health & Osteoporosis Foundation. (n.d.). Osteoporosis exercise for strong bones.
International Osteoporosis Foundation. (2020). Love your bones.
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