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Leukemia

Acute vs. Chronic Leukemia: An Oncologist Explains the Difference

Lauren Smith, MASanjai Sinha, MD
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD
Updated on December 6, 2025
Featuring Sangmin Lee, MDReviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD | December 6, 2025

Blood cancer comes in many forms, each with unique characteristics, prognoses, and treatment options. Leukemia is a type of blood cancer (along with myeloma and lymphoma) that starts in the stem cells (early blood cells) of the bone marrow, according to Sangmin Lee, MD, hematologist-oncologist at Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.

Leukemia can be divided into additional subtypes, depending on which blood cells are affected (myeloid or lymphocytic) and how quickly the leukemia is progressing (acute or chronic).

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Reviewed by:
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Sanjai Sinha, MD, is a board-certified physician with over 20 years of experience. He specializes in internal medicine.

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