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Herpes

Cold Sores, Explained in Just 2 Minutes

Lauren Smith, MASanjai Sinha, MD
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD
Updated on November 10, 2025
Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD | November 10, 2025

Around half of the population carries the herpes simplex virus — the virus that causes cold sores — according to the Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention.

That might sound high, but many people who are infected by the virus don’t actually have symptoms on a regular basis. If you do have the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), there’s a good chance you haven’t had symptoms since you were in elementary school. (It’s not the same as genital herpes, which is dubbed HSV-2.)

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Reviewed by:
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Sanjai Sinha, MD, is a board-certified physician with over 20 years of experience. He specializes in internal medicine.

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