Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Paroxetine (Paxil) and escitalopram (Lexapro) are both selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) used to treat depression and anxiety. However, they have some important differences. Paroxetine is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms and is also approved for panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Escitalopram, on the other hand, is specifically approved for depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), but may be used off-label for other mental health conditions. Paroxetine can cause weight gain and sexual problems more frequently than escitalopram, which is generally considered to have fewer side effects than many other antidepressants. Both medications can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. Both medications are available as a brand and a lower-cost generic.
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Summary of Paxil vs. Lexapro
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Paroxetine (also known by it's brand name Paxil) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), used for different types of anxiety problems and depression. It's available as a brand name and generic version, and it comes as an immediate-release tablet, an oral suspension, and an extended-release tablet. Possible side effects include nausea, sexual side effects, and weight gain. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms (e.g., headache, trouble sleeping, anxiety) if you suddenly stop taking it.
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Escitalopram, also known by its brand name, Lexapro, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's a first-choice antidepressant to treat depression and anxiety in adults and children. The medication is available as a tablet and oral solution, in both brand and generic forms. A dose is typically taken by mouth once per day. Some common side effects include nausea, trouble sleeping (insomnia), and dizziness.