Vaptans are used to treat low blood sodium levels and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). They work by blocking the action of vasopressin, a hormone that regulates water balance in your body, which helps to increase the amount of water excreted in your urine and raise your blood sodium levels. These medications are available in oral forms. Examples include tolvaptan (Samsca, Jynarque). You can choose the form that best fits your needs.