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Butorphanol

Butorphanol Side Effects

ThienLy Neal, PharmDKristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Reviewed by ThienLy Neal, PharmD, Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Last reviewed on May 12, 2023

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

Injection and nasal spray:

  • Drowsiness (49%)
  • Dizziness (23%)
  • Nausea or vomiting (8%)

Nasal spray only:

  • Stuffy nose (13%)
  • Trouble sleeping (11%)

Less Common Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Weakness
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Tremor or shakiness
  • Confusion
  • Anxiety
  • Sweating
  • Itching

Butorphanol serious side effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.

  • Severe allergic reaction: hives, trouble breathing, swelling in your lips, tongue, throat, or face
  • Slowed breathing
  • Accidentally taking too much (overdose): slowed breathing, extreme sleepiness, stiff muscles, feeling cold and sweaty
  • Opioid withdrawal: restlessness, muscle or joint pain, runny nose, yawning or sweating more than usual, chills, irritability, anxiety
  • Seizures
  • Dangerously low blood pressure: dizziness, fainting

Source: DailyMed

The following Butorphanol side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

Bloody nose

body aches or pain

burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings

chills

cough

cough producing mucus

difficult or labored breathing

ear congestion

fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse

feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheaded

feeling of warmth or heat

fever

flushing or redness of the skin, especially on the face and neck

headache

loss of voice

runny nose

shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet

sneezing

sore throat

stuffy nose

sweating

tightness in the chest

trembling or shaking of the hands or feet

unusual tiredness or weakness

Rare

Blurred vision

chest pain

confusion

dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

fainting

shallow breathing

Incidence not known

Agitation

bluish lips or skin

confusion

darkening of the skin

diarrhea

difficulty swallowing

hives, itching, skin rash

loss of appetite

mental depression

nausea

not breathing

overactive reflexes

poor coordination

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

restlessness

seizures

shivering

sweating

talking or acting with excitement you cannot control

tightness in the chest

twitching

vomiting

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:

Symptoms of overdose

Change in consciousness

chest pain

choking

cold and clammy skin

constricted, pinpoint, or small pupils (black part of the eye)

coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum

decreased awareness or responsiveness

difficult, fast, or noisy breathing

extremely shallow or slow breathing

increased sweating

loss of consciousness

no muscle tone or movement

pale skin

severe sleepiness

slow heartbeat

swelling in the legs and ankles

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Sleepiness or unusual drowsiness

trouble sleeping

Less common

Bad or unusual or unpleasant (after) taste

continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears

difficulty having a bowel movement

dry mouth

ear pain

false or unusual sense of well-being

fear or nervousness

floating feeling

hearing loss

lack or loss of strength

pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones

sneezing

stomach pain

tender, swollen glands in the neck

trouble with swallowing

unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness

voice changes

weight loss

Incidence not known

False beliefs that cannot be changed by facts

feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings

sensation of spinning

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Why trust our experts?

ThienLy Neal, PharmD, has over 10 years experience in the pharmacy field, including in such settings as retail, hospital, compounding, and managed care. She has led various clinical programs while focusing on medication adherence programs, specialty drug initiatives, and polypharmacy safety initiatives.
Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD, is a licensed pharmacist in California. She has been a retail pharmacy manager and staff pharmacist for over 7 years and has contributed drug information content to different health companies.

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