Adlarity (donepezil) is a patch that's placed on the skin. It's used for dementia in people living with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Adlarity (donepezil) can be used for all stages of AD, ranging from mild to severe. It works as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor to relieve symptoms of dementia. The patch is applied once a week, and only one patch should be worn at a time. Common side effects include headache, itching where the patch is, and trouble sleeping. There's currently no generic version of the patch available.
Dementia in people with Alzheimer's disease
People living with AD tend to have less of a chemical called acetylcholine (ACh) in their brain. ACh is important for sending signals in the brain for learning and memory.
Adlarity (donepezil) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It works by blocking a protein called cholinesterase from working. This helps acetylcholine stick around in the brain for a longer time. It's thought that more ACh in the brain might help relieve some symptoms of dementia.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Only applied once a week
Applied to the skin, so a good choice for people who don't like taking pills
Can choose from a few different spots to apply the patch (the back, upper buttock, or upper outer thigh)
A first-choice option for helping with thinking and memory problems related to Alzheimer's
Can cause irritation where it's applied
Need to avoid heat exposure, like saunas and a lot of sunlight
Must store patches in the refrigerator
Not a cure for Alzheimer's
Review the instructions for use for Adlarity (donepezil). Ask your prescriber or pharmacist if you have questions about how to use or apply the patch.
Store Adlarity (donepezil) in the refrigerator (but don't let it freeze). Keep each patch in its sealed pouch to make sure the medication stays effective.
Before applying Adlarity (donepezil), take 1 pouch out of the refrigerator and let it reach room temperature. Don't use a heater or microwave to warm it up. Don't use the patch if it's been out at room temperature for more than 24 hours since it might not work as well.
When to apply Adlarity (donepezil): Apply 1 patch once a week and leave it on for 7 days. Choose a day of the week that's convenient or easier to remember. Set a reminder on your calendar to replace the patch. Take off the old patch and put on a new one every 7 days.
Where to apply Adlarity (donepezil): Put the patch onto clean, dry, and hairless skin. Choose an area on your upper or lower back (not the spine), upper buttocks, or upper outer thighs. Don't put the patch onto skin with lotion or cream on it, bruises, redness, or where tight clothes might rub it off. Use a different spot each time and wait at least 2 weeks before using the same area again to avoid skin irritation.
Don't put 2 Adlarity (donepezil) patches on your skin at any time. Too much medication can get absorbed in your body, which can raise your risk of side effects.
You don't need to take off Adlarity (donepezil) for showers, baths, or hot weather. But try to avoid exposing the patch to heat for a long period of time. This includes time in the sauna, direct sunlight, and below heating pads. It might affect how much medication your skin absorbs and could lead to side effects.
What to do if you forget to apply Adlarity (donepezil) or if the patch falls off: Apply a new patch as soon as possible. Keep this new patch on for the next 7 days before replacing it. Don't apply 2 patches to make up for a missed dose. If you have questions about missed doses, call your prescriber.
How to throw away used Adlarity (donepezil): Slowly peel off the patch, fold it in half with the sticky sides together, and throw it away in the regular trash. Don't reuse worn patches. Wash your hands with soap and water afterwards to clean off any medication from the patch.
Tell your care teams about any prescription or over-the-counter medications you take. Adlarity (donepezil) can affect how some medications work or how safe your medications are for you. This can include some beta blockers, medications for COPD or overactive bladder, and anesthesia medications.
If you're switching from donepezil tablets (Aricept) to Adlarity (donepezil) patches, follow your prescriber's instructions. Usually, you can put on your first patch on the same day you take your last tablet.
Adlarity (donepezil) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
You might have reactions where you place Adlarity (donepezil) on the skin. This can include redness, swelling, or irritation. Usually, these reactions are mild. But in rare cases, some people can have a serious allergic reaction on their skin.
Stop using Adlarity (donepezil) and let your prescriber know right away if you have a rash that spreads, swelling, skin peeling, or blisters. Also tell your prescriber if any skin reactions don't get better within 48 hours after taking the patch off.
Adlarity (donepezil) can sometimes make your heart beat slower or cause heart block. This can happen even if you've never had heart problems before. Let your prescriber know if you feel dizzy, have trouble breathing, feel your heart racing, or faint while taking Adlarity (donepezil).
Risk factors: First starting Adlarity (donepezil) | Taking a higher dose of Adlarity (donepezil)
You might have diarrhea, feel nauseous, or vomit with donepezil. This includes with Adlarity (donepezil), the patch version of the medication. These side effects are more likely to happen when you first start this medication or when your dose goes up. But they usually last 1 to 3 weeks and then go away on their own.
If you have diarrhea or vomit while taking Adlarity (donepezil), make sure to drink plenty of fluids so you don't get dehydrated. Tell your prescriber if the nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea gets severe or if it bothers you a lot. They can help you manage these side effects.
Risk factors: History of stomach ulcers or stomach bleeds | Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Medications like Adlarity (donepezil) can cause your body to make more stomach acid. This might put you at risk for stomach ulcers and bleeding. But studies with donepezil tablets didn't show a higher risk of this problem.
Be careful taking Adlarity (donepezil) if you've had stomach ulcers or or stomach bleeding before. Also be aware of this risk if you take other medications that can irritate your stomach, like ibuprofen (Advil) or naproxen (Aleve).
Tell your prescriber if you have signs of a stomach ulcer. This can include a dull or burning pain in the upper stomach that comes and goes, a burning feeling in the chest, or bloating. Get medical help right away if you vomit coffee grounds or have dark, tarry stools. These could be signs of stomach bleeding.
Medications like Adlarity (donepezil) might raise the risk of having a seizure. But the evidence is mixed. A seizure could happen because the medication helps acetylcholine stay in the brain longer. Too much acetylcholine can affect brain activity. Keep in mind that seizures can also be caused by Alzheimer’s disease itself.
Tell your loved ones or caregivers about this risk so that they can watch for signs of a seizure and know how to help you. Let your prescriber know if you have a seizure. Also let them know if you feel dazed, limp, or stiff because these could be signs of a seizure.
Risk factor: History of asthma | History of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD)
Medications like Adlarity (donepezil) might worsen lung problems. This is because having too much acetylcholine in the body can cause less air to travel to and from your lungs. It might also make more mucus build up in the airways.
Tell your prescriber if you have asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), or other lung problems. Let them know if your lung problems get worse after you start taking Adlarity (donepezil). Also tell them if you have any new problems like trouble breathing, wheezing, or coughing.
The typical dose is to apply 1 patch onto the skin once weekly.
You'll first start with the 5 mg/day strength. After 4 to 6 weeks, your prescriber might raise your dose to the 10 mg/day strength. This depends on how you respond to the medication.
Allergic reaction to donepezil (Aricept) or to piperidine-based medications, such as droperidol (Inapsine)
Allergic skin reaction from Adlarity (donepezil)
Dementia in people with Alzheimer's disease
Dementia related to Alzheimer's disease (AD)
Moderate-to-severe dementia in adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD)
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