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Sodium Citrate/Citric Acid

Sodium Citrate/Citric Acid Side Effects

Ashley Wong, PharmDAllison Gourley, PharmD
Reviewed by Ashley Wong, PharmD, Allison Gourley, PharmD
Last reviewed on September 7, 2021

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Muscle cramps, spasms, or tremors (tetany)

Less Common Side Effects

  • Buildup of bases in your body (metabolic alkalosis)

Source: DailyMed

The following Sodium Citrate/Citric Acid side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Stop taking this medicine and get emergency help immediately if any of the following effects occur:

Rare

Abdominal or stomach pain or cramping (severe)

black, tarry stools

vomiting (severe), sometimes with blood

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

Confusion

convulsions (seizures)

dizziness

high blood pressure

irregular or fast heartbeat

irritability

mood or mental changes

muscle pain or twitching

nervousness or restlessness

numbness or tingling in hands, feet, or lips

shortness of breath, difficult breathing, or slow breathing

swelling of feet or lower legs

unexplained anxiety

unpleasant taste

unusual tiredness or weakness

weakness or heaviness of legs

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Less common

Abdominal or stomach soreness or pain (mild)

diarrhea or loose bowel movements

nausea or vomiting

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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