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Probenecid/Colchicine

Probenecid/Colchicine Side Effects

Robert Chad Hakim, PharmD, BCCCPAllison Gourley, PharmD
Reviewed by Robert Chad Hakim, PharmD, BCCCP, Allison Gourley, PharmD
Last reviewed on August 26, 2024

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

Probenecid

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Sudden gout attack (sharp pain and swelling at the joints)
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Kidney stones

Colchicine

  • Nerve pain
  • Muscle weakness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea

Less Common Side Effects

  • Hair loss
  • Flushing
  • Itching

Probenecid/Colchicine serious side effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.

  • Severe allergic reaction: facial swelling, anaphylaxis (e.g., closing of the throat), trouble breathing
  • Kidney stones: severe back pain, stomach pain, blood in your urine, fever, chills
  • Low blood cell counts: fever, trouble breathing, chills, weakness, unusual bruising or bleeding, blood in urine or stool

Source: DailyMed

The following Probenecid/Colchicine side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Rare

Fast or irregular breathing

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes

shortness of breath, troubled breathing, tightness in chest, or wheezing

changes in the skin color of the face occurring together with any of the other side effects listed here

or skin rash, hives, or itching occurring together with any of the other side effects listed here

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Symptoms of overdose

Bloody urine

burning feeling in stomach, throat, or skin

convulsions (seizures)

diarrhea (severe or bloody)

fever

mood or mental changes

muscle weakness (severe)

nausea or vomiting (severe and continuing)

sudden decrease in amount of urine

troubled or difficult breathing

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

Difficult or painful urination

lower back or side pain (especially if severe or sharp)

skin rash, hives, or itching (occurring without other signs of an allergic reaction)

Rare

Black or tarry stools

cloudy urine

cough or hoarseness

fast or irregular breathing

numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in hands or feet

pinpoint red spots on skin

sores, ulcers, or white spots on lips or in mouth

sore throat, fever, and chills

sudden decrease in the amount of urine

swelling of face, fingers, feet, and/or lower legs

swollen and/or painful glands

unusual bleeding or bruising

unusual tiredness or weakness

yellow eyes or skin

weight gain

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Diarrhea (mild)

headache

loss of appetite

nausea or vomiting (mild)

stomach pain

Less common

Dizziness

flushing or redness of face (occurring without any signs of an allergic reaction)

frequent urge to urinate

sore gums

unusual loss of hair

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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