Key takeaways:
Apples cut into small pieces make for a healthy, low-calorie treat for your dog. But feed the fruit in moderation, with precautions.
Apples offer your dog several health benefits, including high levels of fiber, vitamins A and C, and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients.
Remove cores and seeds before giving apples to your dog. The cores can be a choking risk, and the seeds are toxic in large quantities.
For dogs and their owners, the arrival of autumn brings many joys, from sharing long walks in the crisp air to romping around in piles of fallen leaves. This is apple season, too, so you may be wondering if the abundant fruit is a treat you can safely share with your dog.
Apples are, in fact, an ingredient in many dog foods and treats. But what nutritional benefits does the fall favorite offer for our dogs? And what do pet owners need to know about the safest way to include apples into a dog’s diet?
Here is everything you should consider before slicing off a corner of your apple and offering it to your pup.
Dogs can eat apples. The fleshy part of the apple is considered safe either raw or cooked. Cut the apple into small pieces to make it easy to eat.
It’s also a good idea to wash apples before sharing them with your dog to remove pesticides and bacteria.
Apples may offer several health benefits to dogs, including high levels of vitamins A and C. Apples are also high in fiber and “phytonutrients.” Phytonutrients are anti-inflammatory compounds that studies suggest may benefit heart, bone, and gut health in dogs.
Another health benefit of apples for dogs is their low calorie count: A quarter cup of raw, chopped apple is just 14 to 16 calories. If your dog is overweight or at risk of obesity, apples are a good alternative to store-bought treats, which often stack on calories from fat. And because they’re high in fiber, apples can help make your dog feel full, so they’ll be less likely to beg for unhealthy treats.
No, the seeds of an apple are toxic to dogs. Apple seeds contain trace amounts of cyanide, so if your dog gets ahold of several seeds, they could become sick. The stems and leaves of apples also contain cyanide, so avoid those as well.
Apple cores can also cause choking or intestinal obstructions. So don’t give these to dogs. Remove all seeds and the core from an apple before giving it to your dog.
Skip these foods. Many dogs like to nibble on your table scraps. But not all human foods are safe for dogs. Make sure you never give your dog any of these toxic foods.
Essential oils and dogs: If you want to diffuse your favorite essential oils, first check whether they’re harmful to dogs. Pass on these essential oils for sure.
Pica in dogs: If your pup has a habit of eating inedible objects — like wood or plastic — they could have pica. Learn more about this condition in dogs and what causes it.
As safe as apples are for dogs, feeding them too much fruit can cause stomach aches or diarrhea. Some experts recommend no more than the equivalent of one or two slices per day. But keep in mind that your dog doesn’t need to eat apples every day.
Some fruits and veggies are known to be toxic for dogs, including:
Avocados
Cherries
Grapes and raisins
Onions
Garlic
Keep in mind this is only a partial list of foods that may be poisonous to dogs. Ask your veterinarian if you’re unsure whether a food is safe or not for your pup.
There are many fruits and veggies that, like apples, are safe and packed with beneficial nutrients for dogs, including:
Bananas
Blueberries
Cantaloupe
Cranberries (both fresh and dried)
Broccoli
Oranges
Pumpkin
Watermelon
Carrots
Celery
Green beans
Cut-up apples are a safe and healthy treat for dogs. They’re low in calories and high in vital nutrients, and they’re packed with fiber that will help curb your dog’s cravings for less healthy snacks.
You’ll need to remove the core and seeds before offering apples as a treat, and you should limit your dog to just one or two slices at a time. But in moderation, apples offer a fantastic alternative to high-fat dog treats.
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Arford, K. (2024). Can dogs eat apples? American Kennel Club.
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Keller, N. (2014). Household toxins: Dogs and cats. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings.
Kiekhafer, I., et al. (n.d.). Friendly fall foods. Pet Poison Helpline.
Pet Poison Helpline. (n.d.). What are some foods safe to feed pets?
Tanprasertsuk, J., et al. (2021). Roles of plant‐based ingredients and phytonutrients in canine nutrition and health. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition.
UC Davis Veterinary Medicine. (n.d.). Treat guidelines for dogs.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2023). Raw produce: Selecting and serving it safely.