Otrexup (methotrexate) is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) that's used for certain autoimmune conditions. It can treat severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA), and severe psoriasis when other treatment options haven't worked well. Otrexup (methotrexate) is available as an autoinjector. The medication is injected under the skin once a week. Side effects include nausea and liver test changes.
Otrexup (methotrexate) is a medication that belongs under the drug class known as antimetabolites. It's also considered a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD).
The way Otrexup (methotrexate) works to treat certain types of arthritis and psoriasis isn't fully clear. Research suggests that the medication helps lower the activity of the immune system to lessen inflammation. It might also help slow down the growth of skin cells.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Note: Side effects listed here were reported by people who took either the oral or injectable version of methotrexate, including Otrexup.
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Black, tarry stools
blood in the urine or stools
bloody vomit
joint pain
reddening of the skin
sores in the mouth or lips
stomach pain
swelling of the feet or lower legs
Less common
Back pain
bleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, or warmth at the injection site
blurred vision
confusion
convulsions (seizures)
cough or hoarseness
dark urine
dizziness
drowsiness
fever or chills
headache
lower back or side pain
painful or difficult urination
pinpoint red spots on the skin
shortness of breath
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness
yellow eyes or skin
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Tips on how to use Otrexup (methotrexate):
For rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile arthritis, Otrexup (methotrexate) can usually start to work within 3 to 6 weeks. Symptoms can continue to improve for the next several months. For psoriasis, you can start seeing improvements in your skin after about 4 to 6 weeks of treatment. It might take up to 6 months for your skin to completely clear. Follow up with your provider and discuss how well Otrexup (methotrexate) is working for you.
Inject Otrexup (methotrexate) under the skin on your stomach or thigh. Don't inject it within 2 inches of your belly button or into skin that's bruised, tender, scarred, scaly, red, or hard. Follow up with your healthcare provider if you have questions about how to inject Otrexup (methotrexate).
Ask your provider whether you can take ibuprofen (Advil) while you're using Otrexup (methotrexate). NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen (Advil), might interfere with how well your body gets rid of Otrexup (methotrexate) from its system. This can potentially cause the medication to build up in your body and raise your risk for side effects. In general, it's recommended to ask your provider or pharmacist before taking any new medications with Otrexup (methotrexate) to make sure they're safe to take together.
You should avoid drinking alcohol while you're taking Otrexup (methotrexate). Alcohol can raise your risk of some serious side effects from the medication, such as liver problems. Speak with your provider about your alcohol consumption during treatment with Otrexup (methotrexate). Your provider can give you guidance on how to lessen the amount you drink and stop altogether.
It's possible to take Otrexup (methotrexate) if you have kidney problems, but your provider will want to follow up with you more often. Otrexup (methotrexate) gets removed from your body through your kidneys. So when your kidneys don't work well, the medication might build up in your body and raise your risk for serious side effects. Depending on your kidney problem, your provider might lower your dose of Otrexup (methotrexate) or recommend a different medication to keep you safe.
No. You can't take Otrexup (methotrexate) during pregnancy because it can cause serious harm to unborn babies. Before starting treatment, your provider will have you take a pregnancy test if you can have children. In addition, if you or your partner can become pregnant, make sure to use birth control whenever you have sex while you're taking Otrexup (methotrexate). Continue to avoid pregnancy for at least 6 months (for females) and for at least 3 months (for males) after the last dose. Contact your provider right away if you think that you're pregnant during treatment.
It's recommended that you don't breastfeed while you're taking Otrexup (methotrexate) and for 1 week after your last dose. In studies of mothers who took methotrexate by mouth, low amounts of the medication were found in breast milk. It's unclear what effects this has on a breastfed baby or on your milk supply. But because of the serious risks of the medication, it's best to avoid breastfeeding while you're taking Otrexup (methotrexate). Speak with your healthcare provider about other ways to feed your baby, like using formula.
Otrexup (methotrexate) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Otrexup (methotrexate) can cause many serious problems all over the body that can be fatal. It can put stress on your lungs, digestive tract, liver, kidneys, skin, and nervous system.
These problems can happen at any time during treatment, so your provider will follow up with you often. Your provider might also order various lab tests, tissue samples (biopsies), or scans to help check for these problems. Most symptoms can be treated if they're recognized early.
Get medical help right away if you have any of the following symptoms. Lung problems: trouble breathing, cough Digestive tract problems: diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, mouth pain or inflammation Liver problems: yellowing of your skin or whites of the eyes, pain in the right side of your stomach, dark urine, vomiting Kidney problems: swelling in your feet or ankles, little or no urine Nerve problems: changes in vision, not able to move one side of your body, confusion, seizure
Rarely, Otrexup (methotrexate) can cause life-threatening allergic reactions and skin reactions. Get medical help right away if you have trouble breathing, swelling in your face or throat, rash, blisters, peeling skin, red skin, mouth sores, muscle aches, or fever.
Otrexup (methotrexate) can affect your bone marrow and cause your body to make fewer blood cells. This can cause many side effects. It can raise your chance of bleeding and make you more likely to have anemia and get infections. Your healthcare provider will probably ask to have your blood drawn periodically during treatment to check your blood cell counts. Talk to your provider right away if you suddenly have muscle weakness, unexplained bruising or bleeding, or develop a fever.
Otrexup (methotrexate) can cause life-threatening harm to an unborn baby if it's taken during pregnancy. For this reason, avoid taking this medication if you're pregnant. If you or your partner can become pregnant, it's important for you to use birth control whenever you have sex during treatment. Continue to avoid becoming pregnant for at least 6 months (for females) and for at least 3 months (for males) after the last dose. Talk to your provider about other options if you become or would like to become pregnant.
It's possible for Otrexup (methotrexate) to make it harder for you to have children (a loss of fertility, or infertility). This medication has been linked to low sperm count and menstrual problems. This might not be reversible, so it's important that you discuss the risks with your healthcare provider if you're considering having children in the future.
Some people who took low-dose methotrexate by mouth developed certain types of cancer and tumors, such as skin cancers and blood cancers. The risk for cancer with Otrexup (methotrexate) can't be ruled out. Tell your provider if you have an unexplained fever, feel very tired, have swollen lymph nodes in your neck or armpits, or spots or moles on your skin that seem unusual.
Taking methotrexate might cause a serious condition called tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in people who have certain cancers or tumors. Typically, people who are prescribed Otrexup (methotrexate) for arthritis or psoriasis have a low chance of developing TLS unless they have a known or undiagnosed tumor. Call your provider right away if you have nausea, vomiting, low appetite, tiredness, side pain, muscle cramps, a pounding chest, dark urine, or less urination. These can be symptoms of TLS.
| Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 injections of 10mg/0.4ml | 1 package | $530.40 | $530.40 |
| 4 injections of 15mg/0.4ml | 1 package | $530.40 | $530.40 |
| 4 injections of 20mg/0.4ml | 1 package | $530.40 | $530.40 |
| 4 injections of 25mg/0.4ml | 1 package | $530.40 | $530.40 |
| 4 injections of 12.5mg/0.4ml | 1 package | $530.40 | $530.40 |
| 4 injections of 17.5mg/0.4ml | 1 package | $530.40 | $530.40 |
| 4 injections of 22.5mg/0.4ml | 1 package | $530.40 | $530.40 |
Your provider might slowly raise your dose based on how well the medication is working for you.
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Otrexup (methotrexate) will not be safe for you to take.