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Procedures

Doctor Decoded: What’s a Biopsy (and Does It Hurt)?

Biopsies are crucial for revealing what’s going on in your body.

Lauren Smith, MAMandy Armitage, MD
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Mandy Armitage, MD
Updated on December 4, 2025
Reviewed by Mandy Armitage, MD | December 4, 2025

A biopsy is a procedure in which your doctor removes a cell or tissue sample from your body. Then, a pathologist checks the sample under a microscope for signs of disease or other problems, such as cancer. In this video, learn how a biopsy works, what to expect, and whether they’re painful.

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Mandy Armitage, MD
Reviewed by:
Mandy Armitage, MD
Mandy Armitage, MD, has combined clinical medicine with her passion for education and content development for many years. She served as medical director for the health technology companies HealthLoop (now Get Well) and Doximity.

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