Key takeaways:
Being an ally involves listening, supporting, and being available as people share their experiences with you.
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach for allyship. It looks different for everyone based on the needs of who you’re supporting and the situation you’re in.
There are endless ways to be an ally and show up for others.
Allies play an important role in supporting the efforts of people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and more (LGBTQ+). But allyship is about more than just saying you support the community. It’s about putting action behind your words.
Being an ally starts with educating yourself and gaining perspective from the community. The next step is taking that knowledge and using it to empower others.
There isn’t a road map for allyship. But there are a few basics to keep in mind. Keep reading to learn more.
What does it mean to be an ally?
An ally is someone who listens to, believes, and amplifies LGBTQ+ voices. Anyone can be an ally. This includes those outside of and within the LGBTQ+ community.
Allyship means showing up, speaking up, and offering support for others. This requires listening and learning to gain an understanding of what’s needed of you. Everyone, including LGBTQ+ folks, is on a journey of understanding. And we all start somewhere.
You might make mistakes along the way, and that’s OK. Being an ally means using mistakes as opportunities to learn. Allyship isn’t about going through the motions. It’s about doing the work.
Why are allies important?
The modern LGBTQ+ rights movement was built upon the work of queer and trans folks from generations past — most notably Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera. LGBTQ+ folks have since followed their lead into the present day. This includes not only fighting for the rights of queer people, but creating a world where their families are just as supported as everyone else’s families.
Allies are important because they’ve been crucial in this effort — and will continue to be. The burden can’t fall solely on people within the LGBTQ+ community. Like-minded and caring allies are needed to provide support, to listen, and act.
What makes someone a good ally?
A good ally recognizes that everyone’s allyship needs are unique to who they are, their experiences, and the situation they’re in. Strong allies also recognize that it isn’t the responsibility of the LGBTQ+ community to educate them on how to provide support.
A good ally also understands that showing up for others isn’t a formula to be memorized or a box to be checked. It’s having the ability to listen in a way that centers the voices and the people in the community.
A good ally isn’t trying to prove something with their words or actions for their own self-interest. Allyship isn’t about taking what you’ve learned and using it to show off when others misstep. Instead, allyship needs to be focused on supporting and meeting the needs of others.
What are some ways to be an LGBTQ+ ally?
The LGBTQ+ experience is vast. And even within one letter of the acronym — or one identity — there’s a lot of variance. Being an ally is recognizing this variation and having a continued openness to listen and learn. The experiences within the community are constantly evolving, as is what it means to be an ally.
Below are five guiding principles to use as a foundation for your allyship.
1) Center and amplify LGBTQ+ voices
It’s important to keep in mind that allyship isn’t about you. It’s about the people and the communities you’re supporting. And it starts with recognizing and believing their experiences, challenges, and struggles. It also means using your position to amplify their voices.
This includes making sure that everyone has a seat at the table, starting with the most vulnerable. But it’s important to create space for people in the community to lead the overall effort. You shouldn’t be silent, but you’re also not the focus.
2) Push yourself outside of your comfort zone
It’s easy to attend a Pride parade or put a sign on your lawn. And while these can be a great show of support, there’s a lot more work to be done.
Volunteer somewhere that’s outside of your comfort zone — get up close and personal. See and feel the things people in the community are going through to get perspective. LGBTQ Allyship offers flexible volunteer opportunities like phone banking and tabling at events. You can also volunteer to be a crisis support counselor with the Trevor Project, a suicide prevention and crisis intervention organization for the LGBTQ+ community.
Tactfully engage with friends and family who participate knowingly (or unknowingly) in homophobic, transphobic, or biphobic dialogue. The same goes for bullying and hate speech that you see online. This can be uncomfortable. But standing up for others is an essential part of being an ally. Use what you’ve learned to educate others.
Understand that sometimes your intentions may be met with skepticism. Be humble in the fact that it will take time to establish trust with people in the community. A lot of allyship can be performative, meaning that the motivation behind it is mostly symbolic. Make it clear that you’re willing to put in the work.
3) Show respect and be mindful when you’re in LGBTQ+ spaces
Whether it’s a drag show or queer club, these are spaces where LGBTQ+ folks are able to connect with others in the community. They’re also able to express themselves more freely.
These venues can also be popular destinations for a night out with friends or a bachelorette party. But it’s important to understand their history, purpose, and who they ultimately serve. Show respect and be mindful when you’re in these spaces. Support the performers and staff who are creating the experience.
Remember: Supporting these businesses isn’t a form of allyship if your efforts aren’t continued after you leave at the end of the night. This is a type of performative allyship that doesn’t contribute to progress.
4) Be open to changing your perspective
As mentioned above, the experiences within the LGBTQ+ community are unique and constantly evolving. As such, being an ally means having a continued openness to adapt and evolve as well.
Understand that allyship isn’t about being “right.” It’s about standing in solidarity with the community and learning what’s needed of you. This can change over time. Be open to changing your perspective as part of your allyship efforts.
5) Be an ally for the entire LGBTQ+ community
It’s important to recognize that there’s an entire spectrum of gender identities and sexual orientations within the LGBTQ+ community. But there are also many people along the spectrum who are disproportionately disenfranchised.
For example, Black transfeminine people are often victims of violence and murder. And the Black trans community has been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. So, it’s important to make sure you’re showing up for the most vulnerable in the community, too.
Each individual’s experiences have shaped how they view the world, themselves, and their community. Sometimes this can make it difficult to understand or empathize with someone else. It can also cause someone to hold onto views that oppress themselves or others.
This holds true for allies outside of and within the LGBTQ+ community. Allyship is recognizing these differences and being an ally for the entire community.
The bottom line
The purpose of allyship is to get behind the folks who are on the front lines of the work itself. The LGBTQ+ community, and all of the variance there within, know what’s needed. Allyship is listening and learning to understand how to provide support.
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References
Allyship. (n.d.). Allyship volunteer opportunities.
Blakemore, E. (2020). How the Stonewall uprising ignited the modern LGBTQ rights movement. National Geographic.
Burgos, A. (2020). Marsha P. Johnson & Sylvia Rivera. National Park Service.
Human Rights Campaign. (n.d.). Violence against the transgender community in 2019.
Rosenblum, M. (2017). 5 quick #BiWeek tips for not being biphobic. GLAAD.
The Trevor Project. (n.d.). Hope starts with a volunteer.










