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Thyroid Eye Disease

Thyroid Eye Disease Warning Signs: When to Call a Doctor

Lauren Smith, MAKaren Hovav, MD, FAAP
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Karen Hovav, MD, FAAP
Updated on August 5, 2025
Featuring Yuna Rapoport, MD, Jose Escobar, MDReviewed by Karen Hovav, MD, FAAP | August 5, 2025

Thyroid eye disease can range from mild to severe. Some people progress slowly over time. Others may be steady for years. In some cases, severe symptoms of thyroid eye disease can come on suddenly and be a medical emergency. When this happens, it’s critical to call your doctor or go to the emergency room to save your eyesight.

Thankfully, the majority of people with thyroid eye disease experience mild symptoms and don’t have sight-threatening emergencies. You can reduce your risk of complications (including vision loss) with early diagnosis and treatment. Learn more about how thyroid eye disease is treated.

References

American Thyroid Association. (n.d.). Graves’ eye disease (Graves’ ophthalmopathy or Graves’ orbitopathy).

Fox, T. J., et al. (2023). Graves orbitopathy. StatPearls.

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Karen Hovav, MD, FAAP, has more than 15 years of experience as an attending pediatrician. She has worked in a large academic center in an urban city, a small community hospital, a private practice, and an urgent care clinic.

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