Key takeaways:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common diagnosis that results from imbalanced hormones. Traditional treatment options include metformin and oral contraceptives (birth control).
Natural supplements like berberine, chromium, and inositol can improve some of the symptoms and issues related to PCOS.
Beyond supplements, lifestyle changes like weight loss and exercise are an important part of treatment. They can help improve insulin resistance and fertility in people with PCOS.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects up to 12% of women in the U.S. It’s the most common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. It can lead to symptoms like irregular periods, infertility, and weight gain, in addition to acne and abnormal hair growth.
If you have PCOS, your healthcare team will likely recommend medications that affect your insulin and hormone levels. But not everyone likes the idea of taking prescription medications.
The good news is that there are natural treatment options — from supplements to lifestyle changes — that can help you manage your PCOS.
“The management of PCOS is individualized,” said Dr. Carly Kelley, an endocrinologist at Duke Health. “There’s no ‘cure’ or ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach.”
She added: “Treatment is aimed at symptom management and the symptoms that are most important to each individual patient. That may also change over time throughout the patient’s lifespan.”
Let’s review the most commonly used natural remedies and supplements for PCOS and how effective they are.
1. Berberine
Berberine is a compound extracted from plants. Berberine in PCOS has been shown to:
Increase rates of pregnancy
Improve insulin resistance
Reduce male sex hormone levels
Reduce inflammation
Some healthcare professionals recommend using berberine with metformin (or other diabetes medications) since it has an additive effect. This means the medications help each other work better than if they were used alone.
Diet and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Certain dietary changes can reduce symptoms of PCOS. Learn which foods to avoid and which ones can help.
PCOS can cause infertility. Learn about treatments and lifestyle modifications that can help.
Getting diagnosed with PCOS: Every person with PCOS has a unique story. Read about Tara’s long path to diagnosis and how she manages symptoms.
2. Chromium
Chromium is a naturally occurring element that helps with some metabolic functions in your body. Dietary sources of chromium, like some grains, are absorbed poorly.
Supplementation, in the form of chromium picolinate, improves insulin sensitivity and blood sugar in people with diabetes. Chromium also helps in weight loss and increases ovulation.
3. Inositol
Inositol is a substance that already exists in your body. It helps insulin do its job of managing blood sugar. Inositol exists in nine different structures, called isomers. Specifically, supplementation with Myo-inositol and D-chiro-Inositol in PCOS have been shown to help insulin resistance and balance hormone levels.
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Dr. Kelley recommends inositol for “women with PCOS who are looking for alternatives or supplements to conventional medical treatments.” The goal here, she said, is to:
Lower insulin resistance
Regulate periods
Promote ovulation and fertility
4. Herbal remedies
Some medicinal herbs — like cinnamon and turmeric — contain active compounds that can affect blood sugar levels and insulin resistance. Small studies suggest they may be helpful for people with PCOS, but the evidence isn’t robust. As such, experts don’t routinely recommend them at this time.
5. Probiotics and synbiotics
Probiotics and synbiotics (a mix of prebiotics and probiotics) provide good bacteria that help regulate gut function. They also help regulate overall inflammation.
The balance of bacteria in your gut has an effect on body weight, insulin, and glucose regulation. By reducing inflammation, these supplements may help with hormonal balance and fertility in PCOS.
6. Weight loss
Women with PCOS are more likely to carry excess weight. This is likely due to a combination of factors, including genetics, environment, and lifestyle. And research shows that weight loss can help PCOS. It has been shown to improve insulin resistance and menstruation changes in people with PCOS.
Weight loss, exercise, and a nutritious diet are also key to managing both the symptoms and potential complications of PCOS, such as:
High blood pressure
Heart disease
That said, everyone has a different relationship to their body and weight. And weight loss doesn’t have to be a health goal if it doesn’t feel right for you. But the actions commonly associated with weight loss — like balanced eating and increased activity — can help with PCOS symptoms.
7. Diet
A nutritious and balanced diet can help some of the hormone changes that happen with PCOS. No one specific diet is proven to be better than another. The key is to eat a complete, balanced diet full of nutritious foods.
Dr. Kelley recommends sticking with foods low in glycemic index and high in fiber content. Fiber helps prevent spikes in blood glucose and insulin levels. It also smooths out digestion and increases satiety (feeling full and satisfied).
“Overall, the best diet is the one you can stick to and sustain,” said Dr. Kelley. She recommends a diet low in saturated and trans fats, processed foods, and simple sugars. And the diet should be high in fruits, vegetables, and healthy proteins.
Soy products don’t have any effect on estrogen levels or fertility, so they can be a part of a balanced diet.
8. Exercise
Experts recommend plenty of exercise for anyone with PCOS. One benefit is that it can help improve fertility. Exercise can also help regulate blood sugar, support weight management, and improve cholesterol, among other health benefits.
There isn’t one type of exercise better than another, so choose what you’re most likely to stick with. Shoot for at least 30 minutes of activity each day, most days of the week. But at the end of the day, any movement is better than none.
9. Lifestyle changes
In addition to diet and exercise, there are other steps you can take on your own. This may include:
Yoga
Improved sleep habits
Psychological support, if needed
While poor sleep and stress don’t cause PCOS, addressing them may help your symptoms. Taking care of your emotional well-being is also important. These steps may not seem like much at first. But small, consistent adjustments can really make a difference — especially in combination with exercise and nutrition.
10. Acupuncture
Some believe acupuncture can help increase ovulation in people with PCOS. But there's currently no solid evidence showing that acupuncture helps with ovulation and fertility. When compared with metformin, it doesn’t have an advantage in terms of markers like blood glucose or insulin resistance.
Medications to treat PCOS
You may feel strongly that alternative treatments for PCOS are the best choice for you. But it still helps to know some of the traditional medications used for PCOS so you can have an open conversation with your healthcare team. These treatments include:
Hormonal contraceptives like birth control pills and other alternatives can help regulate your hormone levels. This can help with your periods, acne, and hair growth.
Metformin is a diabetes medication used to help manage insulin resistance, which is one of the changes in the body that happens with PCOS.
Spironolactone can help block some of the effects of increased male sex hormones (like testosterone), another change that can happen in PCOS. This can help with acne and unwanted facial hair growth.
Clomiphene (Clomid) and letrozole (Femara) are used to help people ovulate when they’re trying to get pregnant. This can help with the fertility challenges of PCOS.
What questions should you ask your doctor about PCOS natural treatment?
It can be intimidating to discuss natural treatment options for PCOS with your healthcare team. But it’s important, especially with supplements and herbal remedies.
There are a few reasons for this, so consider asking about:
Efficacy: Some alternative treatments may work better in combination with more traditional treatment options.
Side effects: Supplements and herbs can cause side effects.
Medication interactions: They may affect how your other medications work.
Natural treatments aren’t necessarily good options for everyone. It’s important to know which might be better for you specifically. It’s important to keep these in mind when discussing your options.
Dr. Kelley encourages her patients to pay attention to the different aspects that can affect PCOS. “Lifestyle modifications are the main approach and a core component of treatment … and go a long way,” she said. For example, you can focus on the following adjustments:
Weight loss
Diet
Exercise
Sleep
Stress management
Mental health
Frequently asked questions
No, there isn’t a cure for PCOS. But treatments and lifestyle changes can help with symptoms and possible complications.
Research suggests teas and tea supplements may help with blood sugar regulation in people with PCOS. Green tea, in particular, may be especially beneficial.
This can be different for everyone. But common causes of symptom worsening include changes in diet, sleep habits, and stress levels. Changing hormones throughout the month also contribute. It can help to keep track of your symptoms and lifestyle habits to help identify what might be making your PCOS symptoms worse.
No, there isn’t a cure for PCOS. But treatments and lifestyle changes can help with symptoms and possible complications.
Research suggests teas and tea supplements may help with blood sugar regulation in people with PCOS. Green tea, in particular, may be especially beneficial.
This can be different for everyone. But common causes of symptom worsening include changes in diet, sleep habits, and stress levels. Changing hormones throughout the month also contribute. It can help to keep track of your symptoms and lifestyle habits to help identify what might be making your PCOS symptoms worse.
The bottom line
If you’ve been diagnosed with PCOS, you may be wondering how the condition and treatment will affect you over the long term. Some people worry they’ll have to take oral contraceptives forever. Others may worry about future problems with weight management or getting pregnant.
Fortunately, both natural supplements and lifestyle changes can help you manage everything from infertility to the insulin resistance that may be associated with your PCOS. Have a conversation with a healthcare professional about the right treatment approach for your body and your symptoms.
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