When you think of treatment for skin cancer, you reasonably imagine a patient just undergoing surgical excision — cutting out the tumor from the skin. This is the first treatment people with skin cancer will undergo, and for some patients, that’s all they will need.
However, melanoma may require more treatments, known as adjuvant therapies. “Adjuvant therapy for melanoma is used after you’ve done a complete surgical excision, and now you’re trying to help improve the chance of disease-free survival for the patients,” says Kaveh Alizadeh, MD, a Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon in New York.
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Sosman, J.A. (2023). Adjuvant therapy for cutaneous melanoma. UpToDate.