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02:49

Myths and Facts About HIV Viral Load

Understanding HIV viral load is crucial for successful treatment.

Lauren Smith, MAMera Goodman, MD, FAAP
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Mera Goodman, MD, FAAP
Updated on July 29, 2023

When it comes to treating HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), one of the most important numbers your doctor will watch is your HIV viral load. Basically, this refers to how much HIV is in your bloodstream. When you treat HIV, this number stays low, which can help prevent HIV from progressing to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

Treatment for HIV has come a long way, but there are still a lot of myths about the disease. Understanding HIV viral load better is crucial for combating the stigma, improving awareness, and improving treatment outcomes.

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Additional Medical Contributors
  • Stella Safo, MD, MPHStella A. Safo, MD, MPH, is an HIV primary care physician and assistant professor of Medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital.

    References

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). HIV treatment as prevention.

    HIV.gov. (2023). Viral suppression and an undetectable viral load.

    View All References (2)

    Justiz Vaillant, A. A., et al. (2022). HIV disease current practice. StatPearls.

    MedlinePlus. (2022). HIV viral load.

    GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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