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Constipation

Constipation, Explained in Just 2 Minutes

In this video, learn what happens inside the body that causes symptoms of constipation.

Lauren Smith, MAKaren Hovav, MD, FAAP
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Karen Hovav, MD, FAAP
Updated on November 6, 2025
Reviewed by Karen Hovav, MD, FAAP | November 6, 2025

Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal gripes in the country. It’s not a condition on its own, but a symptom of other things happening in the gut. Most people associate constipation with having infrequent bowel movements, but the exact definition of constipation involves the following symptoms:

  • Straining to pass a bowel movement

  • Passing hard, lumpy stool

  • Or feeling like your bowel movement is never completely “finished.”

Chronic constipation can signal a bigger problem, whether it’s a gastrointestinal disorder like irritable bowel syndrome, or an unhealthy diet (which could be doing more long-term damage to your health besides digestion).

References

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Karen Hovav, MD, FAAP, has more than 15 years of experience as an attending pediatrician. She has worked in a large academic center in an urban city, a small community hospital, a private practice, and an urgent care clinic.

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