Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Paroxetine (brand name: Paxil) and buspirone (former brand name: Buspar) are both used to treat anxiety, but they have some key differences. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that also treats depression and other mental health conditions. It works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms. Common side effects include nausea, sexual problems, and weight gain. Buspirone, on the other hand, is an antianxiety medication that is not an SSRI. It is typically taken twice a day and is not a first-choice treatment for anxiety. Buspirone's side effects include dizziness, nausea, and headaches, but it has a much lower risk of withdrawal symptoms compared to paroxetine. Additionally, buspirone does not cause significant weight gain. Both are available as lower-cost generics. While paroxetine can take several weeks to show full benefits, buspirone also requires a few weeks to start working. Neither medication is suitable for immediate relief of anxiety symptoms.
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Buspirone
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Buspirone
Summary of Paxil vs. Buspar
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Paroxetine (also known by it's brand name Paxil) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), used for different types of anxiety problems and depression. It's available as a brand name and generic version, and it comes as an immediate-release tablet, an oral suspension, and an extended-release tablet. Possible side effects include nausea, sexual side effects, and weight gain. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms (e.g., headache, trouble sleeping, anxiety) if you suddenly stop taking it.
Summary for Antianxiety
Prescription only
Buspirone tablets help manage and relieve anxiety in adults. It belongs to a drug class called anxiolytics (or anti-anxiety medications). The tablets are taken by mouth, typically twice daily. Common side effects are dizziness, nausea, headache, and nervousness. Buspirone isn't a controlled substance. The brand name Buspar is no longer available, but you can get the generic buspirone tablets.