Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Jynarque (tolvaptan) is a vasopressin-2 (V2) receptor antagonist that helps protect kidney function in adults with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) who are at risk of their condition worsening quickly. It comes as a tablet that's taken by mouth twice a day, with doses spaced 8 hours apart. Treatment starts with a low dose and is slowly raised based on how you respond. Common side effects include feeling thirsty and needing to urinate often. Because this medication can cause serious liver damage, it's only available through a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to make sure it's used safely.
Tolvaptan (Samsca) is used to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) caused by certain medical conditions. It's available as brand name and generic tablets, and it's taken by mouth once a day. You'll need to be monitored in the hospital when you first start the medication so your provider can check that your sodium levels aren't rising too quickly. Common side effects of tolvaptan (Samsca) include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, and needing to urinate more often.
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