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Vibramycin vs. Azithromycin

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Doxycycline hyclate (Vibramycin, Doryx) and azithromycin (Zithromax) are both antibiotics used to treat various infections, including sinus infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia. However, they belong to different medication classes: doxycycline hyclate is a tetracycline antibiotic, while azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. Doxycycline hyclate is available in tablets, capsules, liquid syrup, and injectable forms and is typically taken once or twice daily. Azithromycin is availible in tablets and injectable forms and is taken once daily for 3 to 5 days. Doxycycline hyclate can cause side effects like stomach upset, nausea, and increased sun sensitivity, while azithromycin may lead to diarrhea, nausea, and stomach pain. Doxycycline hyclate interacts with blood thinners and birth control pills, whereas azithromycin can interact with warfarin and medications that affect heart rhythm and statins. Both medications require a prescription and are not controlled substances.

doxycycline hyclate

 

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Azithromycin

(Zithromax)

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Summary for Vibramycin

Prescription only

Doxycycline hyclate is an antibiotic that treats many conditions, including acne, chlamydia, sinus infection, and urinary tract infection (UTI). It's taken by mouth, typically once or twice daily. It comes as capsules, tablets, and a liquid syrup. Side effects of doxycycline hyclate include stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting.

Indications for Vibramycin

Doxycycline hyclate is used to prevent malaria due to the parasite Plasmodium falciparum and to treat many different infections caused by bacteria. Some examples include:

  • Respiratory tract infections, including in the nose, throat, and lungs
  • Infections caused by ticks, mites, or fleas (Rocky Mountain spotted fever or typhus fever)
  • Sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia, gonorrhea, chancroid, and syphilis
  • Lyme disease
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Severe acne
  • Anthrax
  • Plague
  • Cholera

Pros and Cons for Vibramycin

Pros

  • Good alternative for some infections if you're allergic to penicillins
  • Treats many different infections, including severe acne and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia
  • Available as a liquid for those who have trouble swallowing pills
  • Likely safe for people who have kidney problems

Cons

  • Can raise your risk of sunburns
  • Can sometimes cause stomach discomfort or stomach upset
  • Interacts with blood thinners and birth control pills
  • Not safe for young children or pregnant females

Common Side Effects for Vibramycin

  • Stomach upset
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Sunburn

Warnings for Vibramycin

  • Permanent tooth discoloration
  • Severe diarrhea
  • Severe skin reactions
  • High pressure in the brain (intracranial hypertension or pseudotumor cerebri)
  • Harm to unborn and young babies
  • Sunburn
  • Damage to the esophagus
  • New infections
  • Drug-resistant bacteria

Summary for Azithromycin

Prescription only

Azithromycin (Zithromax) is a macrolide antibiotic. It's used to treat many types of infections in children and adults, including strep throat, sinus infection, and pneumonia. Azithromycin (Zithromax) is taken by mouth once daily. Typically, the length of treatment ranges from 3 to 5 days, depending on the type of infection you have. For convenience, azithromycin (Zithromax) also comes pre-packaged as Z-Pak. Some of the more common side effects of azithromycin (Zithromax) include diarrhea, stomach pain, and nausea.

Indications for Azithromycin

Adults

Azithromycin (Zithromax) can treat certain types of:

Children

Azithromycin (Zithromax) can treat certain types of:

  • Ear infections (ages 6 months and older)
  • Pneumonia (ages 6 months and older)
  • Strep throat (ages 2 years and older)
  • Tonsil infections (ages 2 years and older)

Pros and Cons for Azithromycin

Pros

  • Taken by mouth once daily
  • Treatment typically lasts only 3 to 5 days
  • Comes as a liquid; good option for people who've trouble swallowing tablets
  • Available as a lower-cost generic

Cons

  • Might not be the best choice for people with severe liver problems or certain heart problems
  • Can cause stomach-related side effects, like diarrhea and stomach pain
  • Some bugs might be resistant to azithromycin (Zithromax)

Common Side Effects for Azithromycin

Adults

  • Diarrhea (4-5%)
  • Nausea (3%)
  • Stomach pain (2-3%)

Children

  • Diarrhea (2-6%)
  • Vomiting (1-6%)
  • Stomach pain (1-3%)

Warnings for Azithromycin

  • Severe allergic and skin reactions
  • Liver damage
  • Heart rhythm problems (QT prolongation)
  • Possible higher risk of death from heart problems
  • Diarrhea from Clostridioides difficile infection
  • Worsening of certain muscle problems (myasthenia gravis)
  • Doesn't treat syphilis

Prices with our coupons for Vibramycin vs. Azithromycin

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Doxycycline Hyclate14 capsules / 100mg
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Azithromycin1 z-pak / 6 tablets of 250mg
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