Dimenhydrinate
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Diphenhydramine
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Summary for Dimenhydrinate
Dimenhydrinate is an over-the-counter medication that helps prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, or dizziness from motion sickness. It's a type of antihistamine and anticholinergic medication. It has many brand names, including Dramamine and Dramamine For Kids, and is also available as a generic. Dimenhydrinate comes as tablets, chewable tablets, and a syrup. The dosage depends on your age and the form of the medication you're using. It's usually taken a few times a day as needed. Side effects include feeling drowsy, dizzy, and constipated.
Indications for Dimenhydrinate
- Prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting, or dizziness from motion sickness
Pros and Cons for Dimenhydrinate
Pros
- Helps both prevent and treat symptoms of motion sickness
- Available over the counter as oral tablets, chewable tablets, or syrup
- Okay for children as young as 2 years old to take
Cons
- Can make you sleepy or dizzy
- Might need to take as often as every 4 to 6 hours for lasting prevention or symptom relief
- Not the best choice for people over 65 years old, people with glaucoma, or people with problems urinating
Common Side Effects for Dimenhydrinate
- Sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Blurry vision
Warnings for Dimenhydrinate
- Sleepiness
- Worsening of certain medical conditions
- Accidentally taking too much medication (accidental overdose)
- Use with caution in people with phenylketonuria (PKU) - chewable tablets only
Summary for Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine, also known by the brand name Benadryl, is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to relieve allergy or common cold symptoms in adults and children. It comes as pills and a liquid and is typically taken by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Because it can make you drowsy, some people also use it as a sleep aid at bedtime. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.
Indications for Diphenhydramine
- Short-term relief of allergy or common cold symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose or throat, and itchy or watery eyes) - people 6 years and older
- Occasional trouble sleeping - people 12 years and older
Pros and Cons for Diphenhydramine
Pros
- Relieves allergy and cold symptoms in about 15 to 30 minutes
- Safe for children as young as 6 years old
- Available over the counter
- Comes as pills and liquid
Cons
- Can make you feel sleepy or dizzy
- Might need to take multiple times a day for symptom relief
- Not the best choice for older adults
- Can worsen certain conditions like glaucoma and stomach ulcers
Common Side Effects for Diphenhydramine
- Sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Blurry vision
- Dry mouth
Warnings for Diphenhydramine
- Sleepiness
- Accidental overdose
- Worsening of certain health problems
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