The Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine protects you against infections caused by Hib bacteria. ActHIB and Hiberix are different brands of Hib vaccine. Both are injected into the muscles and are typically given as a 3-dose series (plus an additional booster dose) to infants during their routine vaccinations. Sometimes, providers might recommend Hib vaccines for older children and adults with certain health conditions. Some side effects of Hib vaccine include pain at the injection site and sleepiness.
Prevention of Hib disease
Hib vaccine is a conjugate vaccine that helps protect you from Hib disease caused by infection from the Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria. The vaccine helps your body's immune system make antibodies that will attack the bacteria if it ever infects you.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Works well to prevent Hib disease
Readily available and easy to find
Can be given with other vaccines
Infant primary series for ActHIB and Hiberix requires 3 doses (plus a booster dose)
Can only be given as an injection into the muscle
Must be given by a healthcare provider at an office, clinic, or pharmacy
Read the Vaccine Information Statement for more information on Hib vaccine.
Eligible children can receive Hib vaccine at any facility that's enrolled in the Vaccines for Children Program at no cost. You can also receive Hib vaccine at your provider's office or local pharmacy, or certain community sites (e.g., health clinics, schools, workplaces).
Wait until you're healthy to get Hib vaccine. This will help make sure your immune system protects you as best as it can. If you have a mild sickness, such as a cold or low-grade fever, you can still get Hib vaccine. But if you feel moderately to severely sick, wait until you recover before getting this vaccine. Ask your provider if you're not sure whether or not you can get this vaccine.
Possible side effects of Hib vaccine include redness, warmth, and swelling at the injection site, and fever. If any of these side effects occur, they usually last for 2 or 3 days.
Make sure to mark the dates on your calendar of when you need to go in for all of Hib vaccine injections so that you receive your doses on time and get fully protected against Hib disease.
Keep a record of all your immunizations and show it to your provider or pharmacist before receiving any vaccine, including Hib vaccine, to make sure you're receiving all your vaccines on schedule.
If you experience a severe reaction to Hib vaccine, you or your provider can report it to the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS) website or by calling 1-800-822-7967.
Hib vaccine can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Allergic reaction to other vaccines
As with any vaccine, there's a rare chance that you might have a severe allergic reaction to Hib vaccine. Your provider might ask you to stay at the pharmacy or clinic for a short period of time after you've received your vaccine to make sure you can get proper care in case of a serious allergic reaction. Sometimes, these reactions can happen after you've already left the clinic. Get medical help right away if you notice symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as feeling faint, swelling of the face, closing of the throat, difficulty breathing, hives or rash, dizziness, shaking, nausea, or chest pain.
Risk factors: Medical conditions that weaken the immune system | Taking medications that lower your immune system
Hib vaccine might not work as well in people with a weakened immune system. This can put you at higher risk of Hib disease, even after you've received the vaccine. If you have any medical conditions (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cancer) or take medications that weaken your immune system (e.g., high-dose corticosteroids, transplant medications), don't get Hib vaccine until you've talked with your provider first.
Risk factors: Premature birth
Vaccines that are injected into the muscle, like Hib vaccine, can raise the risk of apnea in babies who were born prematurely. This is a condition where babies have a temporary pause in their breathing, with or without a slowed heart rate or low oxygen level. If your baby was born prematurely, be sure to discuss with your child's provider about the benefits and risks of your child receiving Hib vaccine.
Risk factors: Fainting after receiving vaccines in the past
Fainting can happen while or after receiving injectable vaccines, such as Hib vaccine. Signs of fainting include changes in vision, burning or tingling sensation, and stiffening or twitching of your arms and legs. Let your provider know if you've fainted after receiving any vaccine in the past so they can monitor you.
Although rare, some people have reported getting GBS after receiving Hib vaccine. GBS is a rare condition that causes muscle weakness and paralysis. Let your provider know right away if you experience these symptoms or if you've had GBS within 6 weeks of receiving a previous vaccine containing tetanus toxoid.
Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
---|---|---|---|
0.5ml | 1 vial | $21.99 | $21.99 |
Infants
Primary immunization (3-dose series): The typical dose is 1 injection into the muscles at ages 2, 4, and 6 months of age.
Booster: The typical dose is 1 injection, usually between 15 to 18 months old.
Please note: Healthcare providers typically give Hib vaccines according to the CDC's recommendations, which differs slightly from manufacturer's directions.
Providers might recommend Hib vaccines for adults and older children with certain health conditions.
Allergy to tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine
Diphtheria
Tetanus
Pertussis (whooping cough)
Poliovirus (or polio)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Hepatitis B
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