The capsule form of ursodiol (Actigall) is used to dissolve gallstones in people who cannot have or do not want gallbladder surgery and to prevent gallstones from forming in overweight people undergoing rapid weight loss. The tablet form of ursodiol (Actigall) is used to treat a certain type of liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis.
Dissolve gallstones
Prevention of gallstone formation in overweight people experiencing rapid weight loss
Liver disease (primary biliary cirrhosis)
Ursodiol (Actigall) is a bile acid that prevents and helps dissolve certain gallstones. It works to lower the cholesterol content of bile and bile stones by reducing the production and secretion of cholesterol from the liver and the reabsorption of cholesterol by the intestines. It also keeps bile flow moving and maintains liver function in people who have a certain type of liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Bladder pain
bloody or cloudy urine
difficult, burning, or painful urination
dizziness
fast heartbeat
frequent urge to urinate
indigestion
lower back or side pain
severe nausea
skin rash or itching over the entire body
stomach pain
vomiting
weakness
Less common
Black, tarry stools
chills or fever
pinpoint red spots on the skin
severe or continuing stomach pain
sore throat or swollen glands
sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness
Incidence not known
Clay-colored stools
dark urine
difficulty with swallowing
headache
hives or welts
hoarseness
large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
loss of appetite
redness of the skin
slow or irregular breathing
tightness in the chest
unpleasant breath odor
yellow eyes or skin
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Back pain
body aches or pain
congestion
general feeling of discomfort or illness
loss of voice
muscle aches
muscle or bone pain
pain, swelling, or redness in the joints
sweating
trouble sleeping
Less common
Rare
Worsening psoriasis
Incidence not known
Acid or sour stomach
belching bloating or swelling of face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet
difficulty with moving
rapid weight gain
stomach discomfort or upset
tingling of the hands or feet
unusual weight gain or loss
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
It is available as a cheaper, generic form.
Less invasive than gallbladder surgery
Generally safe to use in people who have kidney or liver problems
Studies have not shown that ursodiol (Actigall) causes fertility problems or harm to an unborn baby. However, you and your provider should always discuss risks versus benefits before starting any medications.
Ursodiol (Actigall) does not dissolve all types of gallstones (typically works on smaller gallstones).
If you are using this medication to dissolve existing gallstones, you may have to take it up to 3 times a day.
To treat gallstones, you may have to take ursodiol (Actigall) for many months before your gallstones will dissolve.
While using ursodiol (Actigall), you may need gallbladder ultrasound exams or frequent blood tests to check your liver function.
The scored tablet may be broken in half if needed to provide a specific dose instructed by your healthcare provider. You can store the other half-tablet at room temperature for up to 28 days. The half-tablet should be swallowed immediately with water. Do not chew the half-tablet since it can have a bitter taste.
You should not take ursodiol (Actigall) with any antacids as it may make it harder for your body to absorb the medication.
If you're allergic to bild acids, be sure to talk to your healthcare provider before starting ursodiol (Actigall). This medication should not be used if you have an allergy to bile acids.
To gain the most benefit from this medication, do not miss doses. Keep taking ursodiol (Actigall) as you have been told by your healthcare provider, even if you begin to feel better.
If you take cholestyramine or colestipol, you should avoid taking ursodiol (Actigall) at the same time, because it can lower the effectiveness of ursodiol (Actigall).
Ursodiol (Actigall) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Treatment with ursodiol (Actigall) does not cause liver damage. However, your healthcare provider will check your liver function prior to starting ursodiol (Actigall) and during treatment to make sure that your liver is working properly. Let your provider know if you notice yellowing of the skin or white part of the eyes, dark urine, fatigue, or stomach pain as these can be signs of a severe liver problem.
Risk factors: Use of ursodiol (Actigall) with cholestyramine, colestipol, aluminum-based antacids (like Maalox and Mylanta), estrogens, oral contraceptives, and some cholesterol-lowering drugs
Bile acid sequestering agents (like cholestyramine and colestipol) and aluminum-based antacids (like Maalox and Mylanta) can interfere with how well ursodiol (Actigall) works. These drugs can prevent ursodiol (Actigall) from being absorbed by your body. Moreover, estrogens, oral contraceptives, and potentially other cholesterol-lowering drugs can counteract the effectiveness of ursodiol (Actigall).
Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
---|---|---|---|
300mg | 60 capsules | $25.80 | $0.43 |
Capsules:
Dissolving of gallstones: Dose is based on body weight. Take 8-10 mg/kg/day in two or three divided doses.
Gallstone prevention: Take 300 mg by mouth twice a day (for a total of 600 mg per day).
Tablets:
Primary biliary cirrhosis: Dose is based on body weight. Take 13-15 mg/kg/day in two or four divided doses with food.
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
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