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Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Tolvaptan (Samsca) Side Effects

Robert Chad Hakim, PharmD, BCCCPKristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Reviewed by Robert Chad Hakim, PharmD, BCCCP, Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Last reviewed on June 9, 2023

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

  • Feeling thirsty (16%)
  • Dry mouth (13%)
  • Urinating more often and more volume (11%)
  • Lack of energy (9%)
  • Constipation (7%)
  • High blood sugar (6%)

Less Common Side Effects

  • Fever
  • Poor appetite

Tolvaptan (Samsca) serious side effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.

  • Osmotic demyelination syndrome: confusion, problems swallowing, slurred speech, low energy, weakness in face, arms, or legs
  • Liver problems or liver failure: yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes, confusion, fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, stomach discomfort, vomiting
  • Losing too much body fluid: dry mouth, dry skin, fast heart rate, dizziness, lightheadedness, feeling tired
  • High blood potassium levels: tiredness, muscle weakness, tingling or numbness, irregular heartbeat, trouble breathing

Source: DailyMed

The following Tolvaptan (Samsca) side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Blurred vision

dry mouth

flushed, dry skin

frequent urination

fruit-like breath odor

increased hunger

increased thirst

increased urination

increased volume of pale, dilute urine

nausea

stomach pain

sweating

thirst

troubled breathing

unexplained weight loss

unusual tiredness or weakness

vomiting

Less common

Anxiety

blood in the urine

bloody stools

blue lips, fingernails, or skin

bruising

chest pain

confusion

cough

coughing or vomiting blood

dark urine

dizziness or lightheadedness

fainting

fast, slow, irregular, or shallow heartbeat

fever

irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing

loss of consciousness

muscle cramp, spasm, pain, or stiffness

pain, redness, or swelling in the arm or leg

persistent bleeding or oozing from puncture sites, mouth, or nose

pink or red urine

rash

rectal bleeding

stomach tenderness

troubled breathing

sweating

vaginal bleeding

Incidence not known

Difficulty swallowing

general feeling of tiredness or weakness

headache

high blood pressure

hives, itching, skin rash

irritability

light-colored stools

muscle twitching

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

restlessness

seizures

stomach pain, continuing

swelling of the feet or lower legs

tightness in the chest

yellow eyes or skin

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Difficulty having a bowel movement

lack or loss of strength

Less common

Loss of appetite

weight loss

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Why trust our experts?

Robert Chad Hakim, PharmD, BCCCP, started his full-time career as a clinical pharmacist at UCLA Health in the general medicine, general cardiology, and ICU units after completing residency in 2016. He also was the preceptor for the general medicine rotation from 2017 to 2021, which was a required rotation for all pharmacy residents.
Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD, is a licensed pharmacist in California. She has been a retail pharmacy manager and staff pharmacist for over 7 years and has contributed drug information content to different health companies.

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