Riabni (rituximab or rituximab-arrx) is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. It’s used to treat certain blood cancers (e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia) and autoimmune conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis). Riabni (rituximab) is given as an infusion through the vein (IV), usually at an infusion center. Your oncologist will give you medications before each Riabni (rituximab) dose to help prevent infusion-related reactions. Other possible side effects include rash and infection. Riabni (rituximab) is a biosimilar to Rituxan (rituximab), but it’s not yet FDA-approved to treat all conditions Rituxan (rituximab) is approved for.
Blood cancers
Certain types of CD20-positive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) in adults
CD20-positive chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in adults
Autoimmune conditions
Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults
Granulomatosis with polyangitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangitis (MPA) in adults
Riabni (rituximab) is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. It targets specific cells in your immune system called B cells. B cells are involved in many different health conditions. For example, sometimes they can turn into cancer cells, and other times they become too active, which can cause autoimmune conditions.
Riabni (rituximab) works by attaching to a specific protein in B cells called CD20. When it attaches to this protein, it signals the body to attack and kill that cell. As a result, these abnormal or overactive B cells can’t grow, spread, or work as well.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Works in a more targeted, specific way than chemotherapy
Depending on your condition, doses might only be needed every 6 months, so might be more convenient
Doesn’t typically cause hair loss
Each treatment might take several hours, so might be less convenient
Might cause infusion reactions
Can raise your risk of getting sick
How often you need a Riabni (rituximab) infusion depends on your medical condition and how your body responds to the medication. Make sure you know when your infusions are scheduled and mark the dates on your calendar so you don’t miss a treatment. There are also several apps for your phone that can help you keep track.
Each Riabni (rituximab) infusion appointment can last almost the full day because of the time it takes to receive premedications and Riabni (rituximab) infusion. Please plan accordingly for this time. Make sure you dress comfortably, bring water and food, and have something to help you pass the time, such as a book or music.
Your oncologist will give you premedications, such as steroids, acetaminophen (Tylenol), and antihistamines, before each Riabni (rituximab) infusion. These medications can help lower the risk of an infusion-related reaction, which can be very serious.
Check your temperature regularly, such as once a day, when you’re receiving Riabni (rituximab) treatment. Call your care team immediately if your temperature is 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher; this means you have a fever. It’s important for your oncologist to know if you get sick, and sometimes a fever might be the only sign that you’re sick.
If you experience nausea and vomiting while receiving Riabni (rituximab), contact your oncologist. There are several antiemetic medications, such as ondansetron (Zofran) or promethazine (Phenergan), your oncologist might prescribe to help manage it.
We don’t know if Riabni (rituximab) passes into human milk. But, because of the risks to a nursing infant, you shouldn’t breastfeed while taking Riabni (rituximab) and for 6 months after the last dose.
Riabni (rituximab) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
People taking rituximab products might experience infusion-related reactions. These reactions are most common within the first two hours of the first infusion. Symptoms include rash and red skin, swelling, trouble breathing, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and low blood pressure. Sometimes, these reactions can be very serious and cause throat swelling, anaphylaxis, or heart attacks. This can be life threatening.
You’ll take several medications before each treatment, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to help prevent a reaction. Your nurse will watch you closely during your first treatment, but you should tell them right away if you experience any symptoms during your treatment. If you have a severe reaction to Riabni (rituximab), you might not be able to continue taking the medication.
Some people receiving rituximab products have experienced serious and sometimes life-threatening skin problems, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), paraneoplastic pemphigus, toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and others. Tell your provider right away if you develop painful blisters, skin wounds, peeling skin, or fever as these are signs of a serious skin reaction that need immediate medical attention.
Risk factors: History of hepatitis B viral infection
Some people who had hepatitis B in the past experienced a new infection (hepatitis B reactivation) after starting medications like rituximab. Your oncologist will test you for hepatitis B virus before you start taking Riabni (rituximab). If you test positive, you might need treatment for hepatitis B before you start taking Riabni (rituximab). If you develop a hepatitis B infection during treatment, you’ll need to stop taking Riabni (rituximab) while your oncologist treats it. Let your oncologist know right away if you experience symptoms of an active hepatitis B infection, such as fever, tiredness, or yellowing of the skin.
Risk factors: Taking Riabni (rituximab) with chemotherapy | Taking Riabni (rituximab) for stem cell transplant
Rarely, people taking Riabni (rituximab) have developed a serious brain condition called progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML is caused by a virus called JC virus and can lead to brain damage. Let your oncologist know if you’ve PML symptoms while taking Riabni (rituximab), such as weakness, clumsiness, difficulty speaking, and difficulty walking.
Risk factors: People taking Riabni (rituximab) for lymphoma
Some people taking medications like Riabni (rituximab) to treat cancer developed a complication called tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) that can cause damage in multiple areas of the body. TLS happens when cancer cells are destroyed and release what’s inside them, such as potassium and uric acid, into your blood. TLS is most common during the first treatment cycle, and symptoms can appear within 24 hours of the Riabni (rituximab) infusion. Your oncologist will closely monitor you with lab tests, and might give you extra fluids or a medication such as allopurinol (Zyloprim) to prevent TLS. Let your oncology care team know if you experience symptoms of TLS, such as nausea, tiredness, and no appetite.
Risk factors: Taking Riabni (rituximab) with chemotherapy
People who take rituximab products like Riabni (rituximab) can develop serious infections, including viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. If you do get sick, you might need to pause taking Riabni (rituximab) and start taking other medications to treat the infection. If you develop a serious infection you might have to stop taking Riabni (rituximab) altogether. Contact your oncologist if you develop signs and symptoms of an infection such as fever, chills, muscle aches, or severe tiredness or weakness.
Serious heart problems have happened during treatment with medications like Riabni (rituximab). These include heart rhythm changes and heart attacks. If your heart rhythm changes during your treatment, your oncologist might recommend closer monitoring with a test called an electrocardiogram (EKG) during your infusions. If you develop serious heart problems during treatment, your oncologist might stop your Riabni (rituximab) infusion.
Risk factors: Tumor lysis syndrome | Taking cisplatin
Some people taking medications like Riabni (rituximab) experienced kidney problems. This was more common in people who developed tumor lysis syndrome or who were taking Riabni (rituximab) together with a chemotherapy medication called cisplatin. Your oncologist will monitor your kidney health with a blood test while you’re taking Riabni (rituximab). Let your oncologist know if you have trouble making urine, notice swelling in your hands and feet; these might be symptoms of kidney problems.
Some people have reported stomach pain, intestinal blockage, and tears in the lining of the gut after starting medications like Riabni (rituximab) together with chemotherapy for NHL. For some people, these side effects appeared 2 months after the start of treatment. Contact your oncologist right away if you have sudden and severe stomach pain, fever, chills, and nausea or vomiting that won’t go away.
Make sure you’re up-to-date with your vaccines before starting Riabni (rituximab). We don’t know if it’s safe to take live virus vaccines while taking Riabni (rituximab). You should avoid live vaccines during treatment. And you need to receive any non-live vaccines at least 4 weeks before Riabni (rituximab) treatment. Talk to your oncologist before getting any vaccine while you’re taking Riabni (rituximab), even if it’s an inactivated vaccine.
Based on data from human pregnancies, Riabni (rituximab) can cause harm to an unborn baby. If you’re a female who's able to have babies, you should use effective birth control while taking Riabni (rituximab) and for 12 months after the last dose. Contact your oncologist right away if you become pregnant while taking Riabni (rituximab).
Risk factors: People taking Riabni (rituximab) for autoimmune conditions
We don’t know if it’s safe to take other biologic medications or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) together with Riabni (rituximab). Because taking these medications together might raise your risk for infection, your provider will closely monitor you if they recommend a combination treatment.
Blood cancers
Your oncologist will determine your dose of Riabni (rituximab) based on your body surface area (BSA) in m². Your oncologist might also give you other anticancer medications along with Riabni (rituximab).
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Adults: The typical dose is 375 mg/m² given as an intravenous infusion. How often you’ll receive a dose usually ranges from weekly to every 8 weeks, depending on the type of NHL you have and where you are in the treatment process.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Adults: The typical dose is to receive one 375 mg/m² intravenous infusion before the start of chemotherapy. Then, your oncologist will raise your dose to 500 mg/m² infused on Day 1 of a 28-day chemotherapy cycle, for up to 6 cycles.
Autoimmune conditions
Your HCP might also give you other medications along with Riabni (rituximab) to treat your condition.
RA
Adults: The typical starting dose is 1,000 mg infused IV for 2 doses, given 2 weeks apart. The typical maintenance dose is 1,000 mg infused once every 4 to 6 months, depending on your condition.
GPA and MPA
Adults: Your HCP will determine your dose of Riabni (rituximab) based on your body surface area (BSA) in m². The typical starting dose is 375 mg/m² given as an intravenous infusion weekly for 4 weeks. The typical maintenance dose is 500 mg given as 2 doses 2 weeks apart, then 500 mg every 6 months.
Blood cancers
Certain types of CD20-positive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) in adults
CD20-positive chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in adults
Autoimmune conditions
Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults
Granulomatosis with polyangitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangitis (MPA) in adults
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - adults only
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) - people age 2 and older
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) - adults only
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) - adults only
Crohn's disease (CD) - people age 6 and older
Ulcerative colitis (UC) - people age 5 and older
Plaque psoriasis - adults only
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) - people age 12 and older
Uveitis - people age 2 and older
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