Key takeaways:
You don’t have to go on a fad diet to lose weight. You can lose weight without dieting by making changes to your diet and habits that are sustainable for the long term.
Managing stress and sleeping well are both important lifestyle factors in your weight-loss journey.
Benefits of losing weight without dieting include long-term weight loss success, mental wellness, and increased energy.
Millions of people in the U.S. try special diets like keto every year. Crash diets can result in fast weight loss. But many experts question their safety, especially when they greatly restrict certain food groups. Plus, once you stop following the restrictions of a diet, you’re likely to regain the weight.
If you want to change your weight, you may consider quitting dieting altogether. Try the following tips instead. They’re all backed by experts and evidence. And they’re all things you can do long term to lose weight and improve your health.
Here are 15 strategies to help you meet your weight-loss goals.
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Danielle Crumble Smith, RDN, LD, a registered dietitian nutritionist, recommends limiting weight loss to 1 lb to 2 lbs per week, which is a realistic goal that can keep you motivated.
“Losing 10 pounds in 2 weeks might sound nice,” she said. “But it wouldn’t be healthy and is far more likely to come back, plus some.”
Physical activity can help you lose weight, especially when you combine it with healthy eating. It can also help you build muscle mass, improve your balance, and make your body feel better.
Getting regular physical activity means doing both aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities each week. You can do about 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity. And do strength training twice a week.
Drinking more water can help you feel full, lose weight, and lower your body fat. And swapping out sugary beverages for water can be an especially effective way to lower your weight.
Making some changes to what you eat and drink can help with weight loss. The goal isn’t to follow a diet but to make some changes or additions that can support your goals. You can start with fiber.
Stress eating: Do you reach for food when you’re feeling down or anxious? You could be stress eating, a habit that can contribute to weight gain.
Strength training: Aerobic activity isn’t the only exercise you need each week. Strength training exercises like squats and lunges are also important for your health.
Write it down. Do you have trouble remembering what you ate or when you last worked out? Try starting a weight-loss journal.
According to Crumble Smith, fiber has many benefits, including that it:
Takes longer to digest and keeps you fuller for longer
Helps regulate blood sugar, reduces sugar cravings, and reduces energy crashes
Promotes bowel regularity
Fuels healthy gut bacteria
There are many high-fiber foods, including different fruits and vegetables.
Crumble Smith recommends filling half your plate with vegetables. These veggies “will fill you up for a very small amount of calories,” she said.
Plus, vegetables are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, she said. These support your metabolism and your overall health.
Make sure you’re getting plenty of protein in what you eat. Choose lean proteins when possible, and add a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to help get the nutrients your body needs, recommends Crumble Smith.
You have lots of options when it comes to protein, including plant-based protein, like beans and nuts.
Your sleep patterns can affect your weight. People who don’t get enough shut-eye tend to snack more on foods high in fat and carbs. And people who sleep well are better able to maintain a comfortable weight, feel energized, and control snacking.
Many people reach for high-calorie comfort foods during periods of stress. Lowering your stress can help you reduce weight without dieting. Stress-management techniques like breathing exercises, meditation, and muscle relaxation can complement other weight-loss strategies on your journey.
“Skipping meals only backfires and perpetuates a vicious cycle of restricting then overeating,” said Crumble Smith. “When you eat balanced meals and snacks at consistent intervals, it’s much easier to make healthy choices and keep portions in check because you aren’t overly hungry.”
Studies suggest that people who cook at home tend to eat healthier while consuming less sugar and calories. You have more control over ingredients when you eat meals at home. It’s something to consider if you’re trying to lose weight without dieting.
Research suggests that people who take their time eating a meal enjoy it more and feel more satisfied and fuller longer. Consider slowing down by trying out mindful eating.
“If you feel like you’ve struggled for a while, consider reaching out to a registered dietitian or other healthcare professional and get labs done,” said Crumble Smith. “Factors like insulin resistance and impaired thyroid function can impact our ability to lose weight. Knowing what to target can be extremely helpful.”
A weight-loss journal or app can help you track your meals, snacks, and physical activity. It’s a good way to become aware of what factors impact your weight-loss goals.
Serving your meals on smaller plates may help you control overeating, according to some research. Try replacing a regular-sized dinner plate (about 10.5 inches) with a smaller plate (around 9 inches).
“Weight loss is a journey,” said Crumble Smith. “It’s important to be patient and practice self-compassion. Celebrate small successes along the way to keep yourself motivated.”
“Losing weight without relying on restrictive diets has several benefits that contribute to long-term success, psychological well-being, and overall health,” Crumble Smith said.
The following are some benefits to consider.
“People are more inclined to stick with balanced eating habits and regular physical activity if they don’t feel restricted or deprived,” said Crumble Smith.
People who diet often experience stress, unrealistic body image concerns, and low self-esteem. A nutritious, balanced diet can improve your mood, mental health, and well-being.
When you don’t eat enough calories and take in enough nutrients, your body tends to tire out more quickly.
“A more balanced approach provides the body with sufficient energy, improving overall vitality and well-being, supporting sustainability,” said Crumble Smith.
“Strict, restrictive diets can trigger disordered eating behaviors,” said Crumble Smith.
A better approach is to focus instead on eating more whole, unprocessed foods, she said. This will allow you to listen to your body for when to eat and what nutrition you need. And that, in turn, will help you “make choices long-term that support overall well-being.”
Diet plans typically tell you what you can and can’t eat. Not dieting allows for flexibility, cultural preferences, and personal taste, “making it more enjoyable and easier to maintain,” said Crumble Smith.
Talk to your healthcare team. There might be other things going on like thyroid problems or another undiagnosed medical condition.
Losing weight quickly with crash diets can be harmful for your health. If you’re trying to lower your weight, it’s best to lose 1 lb to 2 lbs pounds a week, or 4 lbs to 8 lbs a month. More than that makes it harder to keep the weight off. And it can be harmful to your body’s overall health.
Keep tracking your weight from time to time and be mindful of your eating habits and physical activity. If you notice a change in your weight, start by talking with your healthcare team to explore what might be going on.
High-intensity cardio exercises work best to burn belly fat. Research suggests that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercises are especially effective for lowering waist size and getting rid of belly fat. HIIT involves alternating short, intense exercise with recovery periods.
Abdominal exercises like sit-ups are great for muscle strength, but they aren’t as effective at lowering waist size.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends doing at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise and 2 strength-training workouts every week to lower or maintain your weight.
You can break it up into longer or shorter workout sessions, depending on how many times a week you want to work out. However, some studies suggest that the most effective workout routine for weight loss involves working out for at least an hour, 5 days per week.
There aren’t drinks that specifically burn belly fat. But one small study found that people who drank 30 mL of apple cider vinegar daily for 12 weeks lost more weight in their waist than people who didn’t. Larger studies don’t show a consistent effect, so more studies are needed.
In general, water is the best drink for lowering your weight. People who drink more water — either before meals or in general — tend to lose more weight.
You don’t have to go on a special diet to lose weight. You can lose weight by adding helpful foods to your plate, moving more, and managing stress. Even drinking more water and getting good sleep can help. Switching from dieting to adopting sustainable lifestyle habits can help you achieve and maintain a comfortable weight.
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