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Substance Use Disorder

3 Protective Factors for Addiction: What Reduces the Risk of Substance Use Disorder?

A protective factor is a positive experience or quality that can reduce the odds of developing addiction.

Sophia KellerSanjai Sinha, MD
Written by Sophia Keller | Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD
Updated on September 14, 2025
Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD | September 14, 2025

As you grow up, you are defined by the environment around you. Things like family, structure, and community can drastically impact different parts of your life. 

For instance, certain life experiences can help reduce someone’s risk of a substance use disorder. These life experiences are also known as protective factors. The more protective factors you have, the less likely you are to develop an addiction — even if you have risk factors for a substance use disorder.

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Sophia Keller
Written by:
Sophia Keller
Sophia Keller was an editorial intern on the GoodRx Health team. She has a bachelor’s degree in justice studies from Arizona State University.
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Reviewed by:
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Sanjai Sinha, MD, is a board-certified physician with over 20 years of experience. He specializes in internal medicine.

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