Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, meaning it’s caused by an overactive immune system. Instead of just attacking harmful viruses and bacteria, an immune system with RA attacks your synovium — the protective space between joints.
JAK inhibitors are a type of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). A JAK inhibitor helps ease joint pain, swelling, and destruction by blocking the activity of the Janus kinase, which decreases inflammatory or proinflammatory molecules in the blood.
Saakshi Khattri, MD, is a rheumatologist and associate professor at the Department of Rheumatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.
References
Arthritis Foundation. (2021). Rheumatoid arthritis: causes, symptoms, treatments and more.
Michaud, K. (2022). Patient education: Rheumatoid arthritis treatment (beyond the basics). UpToDate.
Seo, P., et al. (2024). What’s new in rheumatology. UpToDate.
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