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Doctor Decoded: What Is a Hernia?

Learn what a hernia is, the different types of hernias, and how they are treated.

Lauren Smith, MAPatricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Patricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH
Updated on February 15, 2025
Reviewed by Patricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH | February 15, 2025

A hernia is when part of an organ or other tissue bulges through a weakened muscle wall, or a defect in the muscle wall. For example, think of a plastic trash bag. The bag may become weak in some parts (if it gets stretched out or torn). As the bag fills up, bits of trash may break through that weak spot and bulge out. This is similar to how tissue can bulge through the muscle wall.

In this video, learn more about what hernias are and how they're treated. You can read more about different types of hernias here.

References

Brooks, D. C. (2023). Overview of abdominal wall hernias in adults. UpToDate.

Hammoud, M., et al. (2022). Inguinal hernia. StatPearls.

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Patricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH, is a medical editor at GoodRx. She is a licensed, board-certified pediatrician with more than a decade of experience in academic medicine.

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