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01:26

Can Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Help Treat Insomnia?

CBT-I helps you learn to think about sleep in new ways.

Marisa Taylor KarasSanjai Sinha, MD
Written by Marisa Taylor Karas | Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD
Updated on March 4, 2025

Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) uses exercises and behavioral changes to teach you how to create a better mental and physical environment for sleep. It can be done with or without the help of a therapist, but it could be beneficial to try it with the help of a mental health professional if symptoms of anxiety or depression are contributing to your insomnia.

You can read about more natural remedies for insomnia here.

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References

Dopheide, J. A. (2020). Insomnia overview: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and monitoring, and nonpharmacologic therapy. American Journal of Managed Care.

Gong, H., et al. (2016). Mindfulness meditation for insomnia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Psychosomatic Research.

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Halson, S. L. (2014). Sleep in elite athletes and nutritional interventions to enhance sleep. Sports Medicine.

Ho, F. Y-Y., et al. (2015). Self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews.

Kahn, R. S., et al. (1987). Effect of a serotonin precursor and uptake inhibitor in anxiety disorders: A double-blind comparison of 5-hydroxytryptophan, clomipramine and placebo. International Clinical Pharmacology.

Kaur, H., et al. (2022). Chronic insomnia. StatPearls.

Matheson, E., et al. (2017). Insomnia: Pharmacologic therapy. American Family Physician.

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2022). Meditation and mindfulness: What you need to know.

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