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01:47

Celiac Disease vs. Gluten Intolerance: What’s the Difference?

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder, while gluten intolerance is a digestive disorder.

Lauren Smith, MAMera Goodman, MD, FAAP
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Mera Goodman, MD, FAAP
Updated on April 6, 2025

It’s a myth that a gluten-free diet is a weight-loss diet, or that it’s always “healthier” than other diets. The truth is, a gluten-free diet is often a critical medical treatment.

Two common reasons someone might adopt a gluten-free diet are celiac disease and gluten intolerance. These are two conditions that are often used interchangeably but are definitely not the same thing.

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References

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. (2022). Celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, and food allergy: how are they different?

Celiac Disease Foundation. (n.d.). Celiac disease symptoms.

View All References (4)

Celiac Disease Foundation. (n.d.). Non-celiac wheat sensitivity.

Celiac Disease Foundation. (n.d.). What is celiac disease?

Celiac Disease Foundation. (2021). What is gluten?

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Celiac disease.

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