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Cancer

How Does Cancer Form in the Body?

Sometimes, your body recognizes cancer cells early and is able to clear them away, but other times, the cancer grows out of control.

Lauren Smith, MASanjai Sinha, MD
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD
Updated on November 11, 2025
Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD | November 11, 2025

Cancer starts with DNA mutations. These may lead to out-of-control growth and replication of mutated cells. In this video, learn about how cancer grows, the difference between benign and malignant tumors, and how a tumor can progress to advanced-stage cancer. 

You can read more about how cancer cells start, develop into tumors, and spread in the body here.

References

National Cancer Institute. (2018). Cancer-causing substances in the environment.

National Cancer Institute. (2021). What is cancer?

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Reviewed by:
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Sanjai Sinha, MD, is a board-certified physician with over 20 years of experience. He specializes in internal medicine.

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