Rytelo
(imetelstat)
Get free couponsReblozyl
(luspatercept)
Get free couponsSummary for Rytelo
Rytelo (imetelstat) is used to treat a blood condition called myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). It's for adults with lower-risk MDS who also have anemia and need regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. Rytelo (imetelstat) is typically used after erythropoiesis‑stimulating agents (ESAs) stop working, don’t work, or can’t be used. It's given as an intravenous (IV) infusion at a clinic once every 4 weeks. Each infusion takes about 2 hours, and you’ll get medications right before to lower the chance of infusion reactions. Common side effects include low platelets, low white blood cells, and feeling tired.
Indications for Rytelo
- Lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with transfusion-dependent anemia
Pros and Cons for Rytelo
Pros
- Shown to reduce or stop the need for RBC transfusions for many people with lower‑risk MDS
- An option for people who already tried erythropoiesis‑stimulating agents (ESAs) or can't use them
- Given once every 4 weeks at a clinic, so no at‑home mixing or injections
Cons
- Can raise your risk of easy bleeding and infection
- Requires frequent blood tests to check for safety, especially early in treatment
- Must stay at the clinic for at least 1 hour after the infusion ends so your care team can check for infusion reactions
Common Side Effects for Rytelo
- Drop in platelet count (97%)
- Drop in white blood cell count (94%)
- Higher liver enzyme levels (up to 55%)
- Feeling tired (29%)
- Joint or muscle aches (25%)
Warnings for Rytelo
- Low platelets
- Low white blood cells
- Infusion-related reactions
- Harm to an unborn baby
Summary for Reblozyl
Reblozyl (luspatercept or luspatercept-aamt) is an injectable medication used to treat anemia (low red blood cells) in adults with beta thalassemia or certain myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who require regular red blood cell transfusions. Reblozyl (luspatercept) is given by a healthcare provider every 3 weeks.
Indications for Reblozyl
- Anemia in adults with beta thalassemia who require regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusions
- Anemia in adults with myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts (MDS-RS) or myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis (MDS/MPN-RS-T) who can't receive an erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) and need regular RBC transfusion
Pros and Cons for Reblozyl
Pros
- Treatment is every 3 weeks
- Can lower the need for RBC transfusions
- Dose is individualized for each person
Cons
- Not approved for children
- Has to be given by injection
- Can't give yourself the injection; must be given by a provider
Common Side Effects for Reblozyl
- Tiredness (14-41%)
- Headache (14-26%)
- Muscle or bone pain (20%)
- Joint pain (19%)
- Dizziness (11-18%)
- Nausea (9-16%)
- Diarrhea (12-16%)
- Cough (14%)
- Stomach pain (14%)
- Difficulty breathing (13%)
- Allergic reaction (10%)
Warnings for Reblozyl
- Blood clots
- High blood pressure
- Harm to unborn baby
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