Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Reblozyl (luspatercept) and Procrit (epoetin alfa) are both injectable medications used to treat anemia, but they work in different ways and are used for different types of anemia. Reblozyl is a biologic called an erythroid maturation agent that helps immature red blood cells develop properly, and it is specifically used for anemia in adults with beta thalassemia or certain myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). It is given every 3 weeks by a healthcare provider. On the other hand, Procrit is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) that mimics a natural hormone in the body to stimulate red blood cell production. It is used for anemia due to chemotherapy, chronic kidney disease, and zidovudine use in HIV-infected individuals, and can be administered at home. Procrit can be given daily, three times a week, or weekly, depending on your condition. While both medications can raise the risk of blood clots and high blood pressure, Procrit also has specific warnings for cancer patients and those with uncontrolled hypertension. Additionally, Procrit requires adequate iron levels to be effective, whereas Reblozyl does not have this requirement.
Reblozyl (luspatercept or luspatercept-aamt) is an injectable medication used to treat anemia (low red blood cells) in adults with beta thalassemia or certain myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who require regular red blood cell transfusions. Reblozyl (luspatercept) is given by a healthcare provider every 3 weeks.
Retacrit (epoetin alfa-epbx) is an injection used to treat certain types of anemia. It's a biosimilar to Epogen (epoetin alfa) and Procrit (epoetin alfa), and it's FDA approved for people with anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD), zidovudine treatment for HIV, or cancer chemotherapy. It's also used to lower the need for blood transfusions in people having certain surgeries. You can get Retacrit (epoetin alfa-epbx) as an injection under the skin or into a vein either once a day, once a week, or 3 times a week. Common side effects include high blood pressure, fever, and joint pain.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Taking zidovudine for HIV
Cancer chemotherapy
Certain surgeries
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