Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Nayzilam (midazolam) and Fycompa (perampanel) are both medications used to treat seizures, but they have some key differences. Nayzilam is a benzodiazepine nasal spray used for quick relief during seizure attacks in people 12 years and older. It works by slowing down brain activity and is only available as a brand-name medication. On the other hand, Fycompa is an antiepileptic taken orally, either as a liquid or tablet, and is used for long-term control of partial-onset seizures in people 4 years and older and generalized tonic-clonic seizures in people 12 years and older. Fycompa is also only available as a brand-name medication. While Nayzilam is used on an as-needed basis for immediate seizure control, Fycompa is taken once daily to prevent seizures. Both medications can cause drowsiness and have risks of misuse and dependence, but Fycompa also has a higher risk of mood changes and weight gain. Additionally, Nayzilam is a Schedule IV controlled substance, whereas Fycompa is a Schedule III controlled substance, indicating a higher potential for misuse with Fycompa.
Nayzilam (midazolam)
Fycompa (perampanel)
Nayzilam (midazolam)
Fycompa (perampanel)
Summary of Nayzilam vs. Fycompa
Summary for Benzodiazepine
Prescription only
Nayzilam (midazolam) is a nasal spray that quickly treats seizure attacks in people with a seizure condition called epilepsy. It comes in a ready-to-use spray device, but the person giving the medication must know when and how to give it properly. Nayzilam (midazolam) commonly causes drowsiness, throat irritation, and nasal discomfort. Nayzilam (midazolam) is only available as a brand-name medication.
Summary for Antiepileptic
Prescription only
Fycompa (perampanel) is an antiseizure medication that's used to control certain types of seizures. It's available as a liquid and tablet that's taken by mouth. While it's convenient because the dosage is taken once per day, Fycompa (perampanel) is a schedule III controlled substance and can have a lot of side effects, including sleepiness, dizziness, and weight gain. This medication is not yet available as a lower-cost generic.
Indications of Nayzilam vs. Fycompa
Indications for
•Seizure attacks in people with epilepsy who are 12 years of age and older