Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Cyclobenzaprine and baclofen are both muscle relaxants used to treat muscle-related conditions but there are some differences between them. Cyclobenzaprine is used for short-term relief of muscle discomfort from acute conditions, while baclofen is used for severe spasticity, especially when oral baclofen is not effective or causes too many side effects. Cyclobenzaprine is available as an immediate-release tablet and an extended-release capsule, taken orally, whereas baclofen is administered as an intrathecal injection through an implantable pump. Cyclobenzaprine is available as a generic and is not a controlled substance, but it can cause drowsiness and dry mouth. Baclofen, also not a controlled substance, is less likely to cause side effects when given intrathecally, but it requires surgical implantation of a pump and regular refills by a healthcare professional. Cyclobenzaprine can interact with certain antidepressants, leading to serotonin syndrome, while baclofen can cause withdrawal symptoms if the pump malfunctions or runs out of medication.
Cyclobenzaprine
Intrathecal baclofen (Lioresal)
Cyclobenzaprine
Intrathecal baclofen (Lioresal)
Summary of Flexeril vs. Lioresal
Summary for Muscle relaxant
Prescription only
Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used in addition to rest and physical therapy to treat muscle pain and discomfort. It's available as an immediate-release (IR) tablet and an extended-release (ER) capsule. Unlike other muscle relaxants, it's not considered a controlled substance. Cyclobenzaprine can make you sleepy as a side effect so it's best to avoid alcohol to prevent serious harm from combining the two together.
Summary for Muscle relaxant
Prescription only
Intrathecal baclofen (Lioresal) is a muscle relaxant. It's given to adults and children ages 4 years and older to treat severe spasticity caused by certain conditions, like spinal cord injuries, that can't be treated with oral baclofen. Intrathecal baclofen (Lioresal) is typically given as a continuous infusion through an implantable pump. But before you can undergo the procedure to receive the pump, your healthcare team will inject test doses of intrathecal baclofen (Lioresal) to see if it works for you. Some side effects of this medication include nausea, sleepiness, and dizziness.
Indications of Flexeril vs. Lioresal
Indications for
•Muscle discomfort caused by acute (not long-term) conditions
Indications for
•Severe spasticity in people who are either having too many side effects from oral baclofen or who aren't getting enough symptom relief from it