Chlorpheniramine
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Diphenhydramine
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Summary for Chlorpheniramine
Chlorpheniramine is an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine that treats allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy throat. It works by blocking a chemical called histamine in our bodies. The medication is typically taken by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed, but there's an extended-release tablet that can be taken twice daily. Chlorpheniramine is available as a generic and many different brand-name products. Some side effects include drowsiness and dry mouth. It's generally considered safe to take during pregnancy.
Indications for Chlorpheniramine
Short-term relief of allergy symptoms:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Itchy nose or throat
Pros and Cons for Chlorpheniramine
Pros
- Available over the counter
- Works quickly compared to other similar medications
- Available in both immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (ER) forms
- Safe for children and adults
Cons
- Can make you feel sleepy or dizzy
- Might need to take multiple times a day
- Not the best choice for older adults
- Can worsen certain medical conditions including glaucoma, stomach ulcers, and urinary problems
Common Side Effects for Chlorpheniramine
- Sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Blurry vision
- Dry mouth
Warnings for Chlorpheniramine
- Sleepiness
- Worsening of medical conditions
- Accidental overdose
Summary for Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine, also known by the brand name Benadryl, is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to relieve allergy or common cold symptoms in adults and children. It comes as pills and a liquid and is typically taken by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Because it can make you drowsy, some people also use it as a sleep aid at bedtime. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.
Indications for Diphenhydramine
- Short-term relief of allergy or common cold symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose or throat, and itchy or watery eyes) - people 6 years and older
- Occasional trouble sleeping - people 12 years and older
Pros and Cons for Diphenhydramine
Pros
- Relieves allergy and cold symptoms in about 15 to 30 minutes
- Safe for children as young as 6 years old
- Available over the counter
- Comes as pills and liquid
Cons
- Can make you feel sleepy or dizzy
- Might need to take multiple times a day for symptom relief
- Not the best choice for older adults
- Can worsen certain conditions like glaucoma and stomach ulcers
Common Side Effects for Diphenhydramine
- Sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Blurry vision
- Dry mouth
Warnings for Diphenhydramine
- Sleepiness
- Accidental overdose
- Worsening of certain health problems
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