Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Oxymetazoline (Afrin) and fluticasone (Flonase) are both nasal sprays, but they work differently and are used for different purposes. Oxymetazoline is an alpha-1 receptor agonist that provides short-term relief for nasal and sinus congestion by tightening blood vessels in your nose. It works quickly, within minutes, but should not be used for more than 3 days to avoid rebound congestion. On the other hand, fluticasone is a corticosteroid used to treat allergy symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes by reducing inflammation. Fluticasone needs to be used daily for the best results and can be used for up to 6 months (or 2 months for children) without consulting a healthcare provider. While oxymetazoline is available over-the-counter, fluticasone is available OTC and by prescription, and it can have more serious side effects if used long-term, such as nosebleeds and slowed growth in children. Both medications come in different formulations and strengths, so it's important to follow the specific instructions for each.
Oxymetazoline (Afrin) is a nasal decongestant spray. More specifically, it's an alpha-1 receptor agonist. Oxymetazoline (Afrin) is sprayed into the nostrils up to twice daily to help relieve stuffy noses. But you should avoid using it for longer than 3 days in a row because doing so can raise the risk for rebound congestion. There are oxymetazoline products for children and adults that differ in dosage, so read the label on your specific product to make sure it's appropriate for you. Some side effects of this medication might include mild burning or stinging in the nose.
Fluticasone nasal spray is used to treat allergy symptoms, like runny nose and sneezing. Fluticasone nasal spray comes in brand and generic forms, and is available by a prescription or over-the-counter (OTC). Fluticasone nasal spray must be used daily in order for you to experience the maximum benefits. But if you're using OTC versions of this medication, don't use it for more than 6 months at a time (or 2 months at a time, for children) without first speaking to your provider.
Nasal symptoms from allergies, such as:
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