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Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Stages of Fatty Liver Disease: What Is Cirrhosis?

These are the symptoms of liver scarring and its complications.

Marisa Taylor KarasPatricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH
Written by Marisa Taylor Karas | Reviewed by Patricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH
Updated on October 22, 2025
Featuring Alyson Fox, MD, MSCEReviewed by Patricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH | October 16, 2025

Cirrhosis means a lot of your healthy liver tissue has been replaced by scar tissue. This affects the liver’s ability to perform its important functions. In this video, learn the symptoms and causes of cirrhosis, according to Alyson Fox, MD, MSCE, Transplant Hepatologist at Columbia University’s Irving Medical Center.

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Marisa Taylor Karas is a freelance journalist based in Brooklyn who has covered health, gender, and technology for 15 years. She previously worked at The Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, and Al Jazeera America, among other publications, and also served as managing editor of the Mellon Foundation in New York City.
Patricia Pinto-Garcia, MD, MPH, is a medical editor at GoodRx. She is a licensed, board-certified pediatrician with more than a decade of experience in academic medicine.

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