There are many ways to assess the stages of heart failure. These usually fall into two categories:
A subjective assessment (based on personal experience) of how the patient feels during physical activity, and how much symptoms are limiting them
An objective assessment (based on diagnostic testing) that looks for evidence of changes to the heart
The important thing to understand is that severe heart failure is not necessarily inevitable. Committing to healthy habits and sticking to your medications as prescribed may save you from severe illness. By following your prescribed treatment regimen, you may be able to continue living a relatively normal life with fewer limitations.
Marrick Kukin, MD, is a cardiologist at Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health.
References
American Heart Association. (2023). Classes of heart failure.
Penn Medicine. (2022). Heart failure classification - stages of heart failure and their treatments.
UpToDate. (2022). Determining the etiology and severity of heart failure or cardiomyopathy.
UpToDate. (2022). Heart failure: clinical manifestations and diagnosis in adults.
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