Key takeaways:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), infection, and medications can all cause esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus).
You can manage symptoms of esophagitis by adjusting your diet. Diet changes help you to avoid irritating your esophagus, and promote healing.
The best drinks for esophagitis include water, herbal tea, and plant-based milks. Avoid alcohol, acidic juices, and carbonated drinks if you have esophagitis.
The esophagus is a muscular tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Inflammation in the esophagus is called esophagitis. It can cause symptoms like heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
Your diet can make a big difference in your esophagitis symptoms. Some drinks can trigger or worsen esophagitis. Others can help soothe and relieve pain. Here are four drinks that can help ease esophagitis, — and four to avoid.
1. Water
Water tops the list of drinks that can help with esophagitis symptoms. Water keeps things moving through the esophagus. And it can temporarily lower the amount of acid in your stomach.
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Frequent sips of water may soothe the esophagus if you’re dealing with heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Drinking plenty of water when you take medication can also help prevent pill esophagitis, a form of medication-induced esophagitis. Experts recommend taking medications that can cause esophagitis with a full glass of water.
2. Herbal tea
Some herbal teas may calm esophagus irritation.
Chamomile tea is well known for its ability to help people get a good night’s sleep. Chamomile also has anti-inflammatory properties. This makes it a good choice for managing esophagitis symptoms.
Ginger is often used to help relieve nausea and vomiting. Ginger tea may also help relieve esophagitis caused by acid reflux. Ginger helps food move from the stomach into the small intestine. This means there’s less time for stomach contents to move backward into the esophagus (reflux) and cause irritation.
Just make sure to let your tea cool off before drinking. Hot liquids can actually worsen esophagitis.
What to eat (and avoid) with erosive esophagitis: Try these food swaps to soothe your symptoms.
Do’s and don’ts for treating esophagitis: Read our expert tips to help protect your esophagus.
Signs your heartburn may be more serious: Here’s how to tell if reflux could mean something more.
3. Aloe vera juice
If you spend a lot of time in the sun, you may have used aloe vera gel to relieve pain from a sunburn. But did you know that drinking aloe vera juice can support your health in other ways, too?
There’s some evidence that natural aloe vera juice may help relieve inflammation in the stomach and esophagus. Another small study found that medications were more effective for people with acid reflux when they drank aloe vera syrup.
Talk to your healthcare professional before trying aloe vera juice. It can be dangerous for people with some types of kidney disease. And aloe vera may interact with some prescribed medications.
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4. Plant-based milk
Plant-based milks are beverages made from nuts, seeds, grains, and legumes. Some examples of plant-based milks are:
Oat milk
Soy milk
Almond milk
Hemp milk
There are many potential health benefits to following a plant-based diet. These include better blood sugar control, lower blood pressure, and improved cholesterol. And swapping out cow’s milk for plant-based milk may help some people with esophagitis.
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a type of esophagitis that’s triggered by eating and drinking certain foods. Cow’s milk is a common EoE trigger. Eliminating dairy and replacing it with plant-based milk may help ease EoE symptoms.
Drinks that can worsen esophagitis
Some drinks can worsen esophagitis and may directly irritate the lining of the esophagus. These drinks may also make it easier for acid from the stomach to move up into the throat. Here are four drinks to avoid if you have esophagitis.
1. Alcohol
It’s unclear if having an occasional alcoholic drink will worsen esophagitis. Some studies showed that avoiding alcohol didn’t improve people’s GERD symptoms. Other research found that people who drank alcohol were more likely to have symptoms, like heartburn.
But chronic or heavy alcohol use is associated with an increased risk of esophagitis. It can also lead to a condition called Barrett’s esophagus. People with Barrett’s esophagus have damage in the lining of the bottom part of the esophagus. This increases the risk for developing esophageal cancer.
2. Acidic juices
Acidic juices can irritate the lining of the esophagus and make esophagitis worse. Acidic juices that may worsen heartburn symptoms include:
Orange juice
Grapefruit juice
Apple juice
Lemonade
Lime juice
Tomato juice
Instead, try less-acidic options, like carrot juice. You can also try melon juice made from watermelon, cantaloupe, or honeydew.
3. Soda
Some carbonated drinks may worsen esophagitis symptoms. Some research found that people who drink carbonated sodas experience higher rates of heartburn.
It’s possible that carbonated drinks, like soda, are more likely to worsen esophagitis symptoms because they also have high acid content. If you have esophagitis, it’s best to avoid acidic, carbonated drinks, like soda.
4. Hot beverages
Hot beverages, like coffee, can trigger esophagitis. Consuming very hot food or drinks may damage the esophagus and even increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer. But how hot is too hot?
In studies, drinks over 140°F to 150°F were linked to higher rates of esophagitis. Most hot beverages are served at about 160°F to 185°F. To enjoy your favorite hot drink more safely, let it cool for a few minutes before sipping.
When should you seek medical care for esophagitis?
It can be normal to experience heartburn from time to time. But you should talk to your primary care provider if you experience heartburn or indigestion most days. It’s important to diagnose and treat reflux and esophagitis. If left untreated, esophagitis can lead to serious health conditions, including esophageal ulcers, Barrett’s esophagus, and esophageal cancer.
You should seek care right away if you experience these symptoms:
Trouble swallowing
Getting food caught or stuck in your throat
Pain with swallowing
Vomiting
Unintentional weight loss
Frequently asked questions
The best treatment for acid reflux includes anti-reflux medications, avoiding medications that worsen reflux, and treating other medical conditions that cause reflux. Home remedies — like adjusting your diet and exercise routine and quitting smoking — can also help.
You can try water, warm (but not hot) tea, plant-based milks, and aloe vera juice for acid reflux at night. Start off with half a glass or less. Drinking too much liquid can distend your stomach, which can worsen heartburn symptoms.
Acid reflux can feel like a burning sensation in your chest or throat. Some people notice a strange or metallic taste in their mouth. Reflux can also cause chest pain, trouble swallowing, throat pain, and cough. You may experience some or all of these symptoms if you have acid reflux.
There are no clinical studies showing that apple cider vinegar helps with acid reflux. But some people report it works well for their symptoms. Make sure to dilute apple cider vinegar with water if you decide to try it for your symptoms. Drinking undiluted apple cider vinegar can damage your teeth and worsen reflux symptoms.
The best treatment for acid reflux includes anti-reflux medications, avoiding medications that worsen reflux, and treating other medical conditions that cause reflux. Home remedies — like adjusting your diet and exercise routine and quitting smoking — can also help.
You can try water, warm (but not hot) tea, plant-based milks, and aloe vera juice for acid reflux at night. Start off with half a glass or less. Drinking too much liquid can distend your stomach, which can worsen heartburn symptoms.
Acid reflux can feel like a burning sensation in your chest or throat. Some people notice a strange or metallic taste in their mouth. Reflux can also cause chest pain, trouble swallowing, throat pain, and cough. You may experience some or all of these symptoms if you have acid reflux.
There are no clinical studies showing that apple cider vinegar helps with acid reflux. But some people report it works well for their symptoms. Make sure to dilute apple cider vinegar with water if you decide to try it for your symptoms. Drinking undiluted apple cider vinegar can damage your teeth and worsen reflux symptoms.
The bottom line
Esophagitis can cause heartburn and other painful symptoms. The best drinks for esophagitis include water, herbal tea, and plant-based milks. These drinks won’t irritate your esophagus and may promote the healing of inflammation. If you have esophagitis, you should avoid very hot liquids, alcohol, and acidic drinks.
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