Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Adefovir (Hepsera) and interferon alfa-2b (Intron A) are both used to treat chronic hepatitis B, but they belong to different medication classes. Adefovir is an oral antiviral medication known as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Interferon alfa-2b was an injectable biologic, but it is no longer available in the U.S. Adefovir can cause side effects like weakness, headache, and stomach pain, and it has a risk of causing lactic acidosis and kidney problems.
Adefovir (Hepsera)
Intron a (interferon alfa-2b)
Adefovir (Hepsera)
Intron a (interferon alfa-2b)
Summary of Hepsera vs. Intron A
Summary for Antiviral
Prescription only
Adefovir (Hepsera) is an antiviral medication that's used for the treatment of hepatitis B in people age 12 and older. It's not a first-choice treatment option because the virus can become resistant to adefovir (Hepsera), meaning the medication might stop working well over time. Adefovir (Hepsera) is available as a brand-name and generic tablet that's typically taken once daily. Some side effects of the medication can include weakness, headache, and stomach pain.
Summary for Biologic
Intron A (interferon alfa-2b) is an injectable medication that's used to treat various types of cancer and viral infections. Depending on the condition, this medication can be injected into the muscle, under the skin, into a vein, or into an area of skin growth. Intron A (interferon alfa-2b) has been discontinued by the manufacturer and is no longer available in the United States. Your healthcare provider will help guide you to other treatment options.
Indications of Hepsera vs. Intron A
Indications for
•Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
Indications for
Certain cancers:
•Hairy cell leukemia
•Melanoma
•Follicular lymphoma
•Kaposi's sarcoma in people with AIDs (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
Certain viral infections:
•Genital warts
•Chronic (long-term) hepatitis B and C
Pros and Cons of Hepsera vs. Intron A
Pros and Const for Antiviral
Pros
•Only need to take once a day
•Can take with or without food
•Available as a lower-cost generic
Cons
•Not a first-choice medication to treat hepatitis B