Spiriva (tiotropium) is a medication used to help control chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. There are two different Spiriva inhalers: Spiriva Respimat is a metered-dose inhaler, and Spiriva HandiHaler is a device that you place a capsule of medication into before you take the medication. The typical dosage for Spiriva (tiotropium) is two inhalations once a day, but the dose depends on the reason you're using it. Side effects include dry mouth, cough, and upper respiratory tract infections. Only Spiriva HandiHaler is also available as a generic version.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Asthma in people age 6 years and older - Spiriva Respimat only
Spiriva (tiotropium) is an anticholinergic medication. It's also called a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). It attaches to proteins called muscarinic receptors to block signals that cause the muscles in your airways to tighten. As a result, the medication relaxes the muscles in your airways to make it easier for you to breathe.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Arm, back, or jaw pain
chest pain or discomfort
chest tightness or heaviness
fast or irregular heartbeat
sweating
trouble breathing
Less common
difficulty with swallowing
dizziness
painful blisters on the trunk of body
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
tightness in the chest
unusual tiredness or weakness
Rare
Fainting
fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse
large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Acid or sour stomach
belching
bladder pain
bloody or cloudy urine
body aches or pain
chills
congestion
difficult, burning, or painful urination
dryness of the throat
ear congestion
frequent urge to urinate
headache
hoarseness
indigestion
loss of voice
lower back or side pain
pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
runny or stuffy nose
stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
tender, swollen glands in the neck
voice changes
Less common
Bloody nose
blurred vision
bone pain
burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings
difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)
discouragement
feeling sad or empty
flushed, dry skin
fruit-like breath odor
increased hunger
increased thirst
increased urination
irritability
lack of appetite
leg pain
loss of interest or pleasure
painful or difficult urination
sore mouth or tongue
sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or tongue or inside the mouth
sweating
swelling or inflammation of the mouth
tiredness
trouble concentrating
trouble sleeping
unexplained weight loss
vomiting
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Helps prevent attacks or flare-ups
Has few side effects
Used once daily
Doesn't commonly cause a fast heart rate like some other bronchodilators
Available as a lower-cost generic (Spiriva HandiHaler only)
Doesn't work fast enough to be used as a rescue inhaler for attacks
Can be difficult for some people to use
Can cause dry mouth as a side effect
Only Spiriva Respimat can be used for asthma in children 6 years and older
Spiriva Respimat is currently only available as brand name
Before using Spiriva (tiotropium), become familiar with the Instructions for Use for Spiriva HandiHaler and its generic or Spiriva Respimat. Ask your pharmacist or provider if you have any questions.
Spiriva (tiotropium) doesn't work fast enough to treat a sudden COPD or asthma attack. Always have your rescue inhaler (like albuterol (Ventolin)) handy in case you have sudden difficulty breathing.
Continue to use Spiriva (tiotropium) even if you feel better. Each dose of Spiriva (tiotropium) helps keep your airways open for a full day. Keep in mind that it can take up to 2 months of daily use to see improvement in your breathing.
Additional tips for Spiriva HandiHaler and generic:
Don't open or swallow the capsule since the medication won't work properly this way. Each capsule has enough powder for one dose, which is 2 puffs.
Rinse your HandiHaler device with warm water while you press the green button a few times to remove powder buildup. Let it air dry for 24 hours, and don't use a hair dryer to dry it faster. Never use your device when it's still wet because you might not get your full dose of medication.
Check with your provider whether Spiriva HandiHaler is right for you if you're allergic to milk or lactose. The capsules of Spiriva (tiotropium) contains a little bit of lactose.
Additional tips for Spiriva Respimat:
Clean your inhaler with a damp cloth or tissue at least once a week.
Throw away your inhaler after 3 months of inserting the cartridge even if there's still medication left.
Spiriva (tiotropium) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Spiriva (tiotropium) controls your symptoms over time. The medication won't help relieve sudden difficulty breathing. Make sure to always have your rescue inhaler with you to help in these situations.
Risk factors: History of allergic reaction to atropine, tiotropium, or ipratropium
In rare cases, people taking Spiriva (tiotropium) can have very serious, life-threatening allergic reactions. Get medical help right away if you have trouble breathing; feel swelling in your tongue, lips and face; or have severe itching and rash.
Like all inhaled medications, Spiriva (tiotropium) can cause your airways to suddenly tighten (bronchospasm) right after you inhale the medication. If this happens, use your rescue inhaler and talk to your provider right away. You might have to switch to a different medication.
Risk factors: History of narrow-angle glaucoma
Spiriva (tiotropium) can worsen an eye condition called narrow-angle glaucoma. Be careful using Spiriva (tiotropium) if you have this eye condition. Let your provider know right away if you notice new eye pain, blurry vision, or any other vision changes (like seeing halos or different colors) while you're taking Spiriva (tiotropium).
Risk factors: History of urinary bladder blockage (urinary obstruction) | History of enlarged prostate
If you have problems with your prostate or with urination, Spiriva (tiotropium) can make your symptoms worse. Tell your provider right away if you notice any difficulty urinating or pain during urination while you're taking Spiriva (tiotropium).
Risk factors: History of kidney problems
If you have kidney problems, Spiriva (tiotropium) can build up in your body and cause more side effects. These side effects can include dry mouth, blurry vision, fast heart rate, or constipation. Let your provider know if you notice these symptoms while you're taking Spiriva (tiotropium).
Spiriva HandiHaler and generic
This medication comes as capsules for dry powder inhalation for use with the HandiHaler device. Each capsule contains 18 mcg of tiotropium. The medication is inhaled through the mouth using the HandiHaler device.
COPD: The typical dose is 2 inhalations of a single capsule (18 mcg total) once daily.
This medication is available as a 2.5 mcg/puff and 1.25 mcg/puff metered-dose inhaler. The medication is inhaled through the mouth using the Respimat device.
COPD: The typical dose is 2 inhalations of the 2.5 mcg inhaler (5 mcg total) once daily.
Asthma in people age 6 years and older: The typical dose is 2 inhalations of the 1.25 mcg inhaler (2.5 mcg total) once daily.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Allergy to tiotropium or ipratropium
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Asthma in people age 6 years and older - Spiriva Respimat only
Maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults
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