Key takeaways:
Original Medicare only covers manual adjustments of the spine when your referring doctor deems it medically necessary.
Some Medicare Advantage plans may offer chiropractic coverage beyond manual spinal adjustments. Specific benefits will depend on your plan.
Original Medicare, under Part B, will pay 80% of your covered chiropractic treatment. You will be responsible for paying your deductible as well as the remaining 20% of the cost of covered treatment.
Chiropractic care is a form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that may improve the function of your bones, muscles, and joints.
Chiropractic care includes many services, but only one is covered by original Medicare: manual manipulation of the spine. This service is covered by Medicare Part B.
Chiropractic services aim to treat problems related to musculoskeletal conditions. Chiropractic care can range from lifestyle coaching to massage therapy and manipulations. Joint manipulations are hands-on treatments that involve a quick thrust of pressure to a joint or series of joints, such as the spine (spinal manipulation). The goal is to improve pain, mobility, and function in those joints.
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Original Medicare may cover spinal manipulation, when it is deemed medically necessary by your primary care provider — for example, as treatment for back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain, or headaches. Other chiropractic services, such as acupuncture and massage therapy, are not covered.
Medicare Part B will cover 80% of the cost of covered chiropractic services after you meet your Part B deductible.
To be eligible for Medicare coverage of chiropractic services, you must meet the following requirements:
You must be enrolled in Medicare Part B.
You must have a medical need identified by your primary care provider (not a chiropractor) and documented in your medical records. This may be a condition such as back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain, or headaches.
If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you may need a referral from your doctor.
You must receive your treatment from a Medicare-enrolled chiropractor.
You can find a Medicare-enrolled chiropractor by using the Medicare provider finder tool. You can search for a provider by specialty, location, and other criteria. Once you find a chiropractor near you, call the office to verify that they still accept Medicare before scheduling an appointment.
Original Medicare does not have a limit on the number of chiropractic sessions for spinal manipulation that are covered, but each session must be considered medically necessary.
The number of sessions you need will be determined based on your symptoms, medical history, and medical examination including scans.
It’s important to note that all X-rays must be performed by your primary care physician or referring doctor. Medicare will not cover the cost of X-rays performed by your chiropractor.
You will be responsible for paying the full cost of your chiropractic care until you reach your Part B deductible. The average cost of a chiropractor visit for a manual adjustment is $65.
Once you meet your deductible, Medicare will pay 80% of the cost of covered treatment. You are responsible for the other 20%.
Original Medicare only covers spinal manipulation. Most chiropractors offer a variety of treatment options that go beyond manual adjustments. Original Medicare does not cover other services or tests that a chiropractor offers, such as:
X-rays performed by or ordered by a chiropractor
Massage therapy
Acupuncture
Nutritional counseling
Electrical stimulation
Ultrasound therapy
Heat therapy
Cold therapy
Exercise therapy
If you choose to receive these additional services from your chiropractor and you have original Medicare, you will have to pay for them yourself. Some Medicare Advantage plans may cover services beyond spinal manipulation.
Medicare Advantage (MA) is a private insurance alternative that replaces the hospital and medical insurance provided by original Medicare’s Part A and Part B.
The chiropractic care covered by MA varies depending on the specific plan.
You can find out what kind of chiropractic care your MA plan covers by:
Calling your plan. Use the phone number on the back of your insurance card.
Checking your plan’s website. Many plans outline covered services online.
Using the Medicare Plan Finder tool. The Medicare Plan Finder Tool allows you to compare the chiropractic care covered by different MA plans.
Even if your MA plan covers chiropractic care, you still might have to pay some out-of-pocket costs, such as meeting a deductible as well as copays and coinsurance. But unlike original Medicare, MA plans have annual out-of-pocket maximums for in-network and out-of-network care.
Original Medicare’s coverage for chiropractic care is limited to manual spinal manipulation. Medicare will pay 80% of the costs of covered treatment once you have met your yearly Part B deductible. You will have to pay the other 20%. Some Medicare Advantage plans may offer additional chiropractic coverage.
AARP. (2022). Does Medicare cover chiropractic services?
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2022). Understanding Medicare Advantage plans.
Humana. (n.d.). Does Medicare pay for chiropractic care and treatment?
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2022). Spinal manipulation: What you need to know.
Seegert, L. (2023). Does Medicare cover chiropractic care? Only if you have one specific condition. Fortune Well.
UnitedHealthcare. (n.d.). Does Medicare cover a chiropractor?