Blood plasma (known simply as plasma) is the liquid portion of your blood. Plasma helps move blood through the body, support cell function, and sustain blood pressure. As a medical product, plasma treats people who have experienced trauma, as well as those who have severe liver disease, immunodeficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and bleeding disorders.
It’s not common to be compensated for donating blood, but it’s possible to make $30 to $100 or more each time you give plasma. Some people make hundreds of dollars per month. The amount you can make depends on the plasma center, how often your plasma is collected, and the compensation and incentives offered.
You can give plasma up to 2 times in a 7-day period, which is as many as 104 donations a year. With proper hydration, your plasma should regenerate. Plasma donation is generally safe, but it does have some health risks.
Plasma, also known as blood plasma, is the liquid portion of whole blood. Plasma is mostly water and makes up about 55% of your blood. Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended in the plasma, accounting for the other 45%.
Plasma serves four distinct functions in the body:
Helps sustain blood pressure and volume
Supplies proteins for blood clotting and immunity
Carries electrolytes to the muscles
Helps maintain pH balance to support cell function
The process of plasma collection is called plasmapheresis, which involves removing whole blood, separating the plasma, and returning the blood cells and platelets to the body. (Some people have plasmapheresis to replace their plasma with a substitute that doesn’t contain antibodies that are making them sick. This is called therapeutic plasma exchange.) When extracted, plasma looks like a yellow-tinted liquid that’s close to the color of very weak tea.
Plasma-derived medicinal products are used to make treatments for severe liver disease, immunodeficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and bleeding disorders such as hemophilia.
Most of the global plasma supply — about two-thirds — comes from the U.S. because it has the least restrictive regulations in the world.
Yes, one reason why the international plasma supply relies on the U.S. is that donors are compensated. Blood donation typically takes 10 minutes or less and is unpaid, but the process of donating plasma takes longer, and the donors typically receive payment.
The compensation is for the time donors spend during plasma collection. Donors typically receive payment via prepaid debit cards from commercial (for-profit) plasma centers. From check-in to recovery, giving plasma can take up to 2 hours the first time. After an initial donation, the process typically takes 60 to 90 minutes, which includes screening and recovery.
Paid plasma (known as source plasma) is used to make medicinal products and for international export, but not for transfusions. Typically, you must successfully donate twice in 6 months to have your plasma tested and to become an official donor, or qualified donor.
What to eat before donating plasma: You need to have enough iron in your body before making a plasma donation. Read about iron-rich foods you should eat before and after your plasma is drawn.
Avoid certain medications before donating blood products: Some drugs make you ineligible to donate blood, platelets, or plasma. They make donating unsafe for you and may harm a donation recipient.
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Plasma transfusions help people who have experienced certain medical issues, such as trauma or burns. Transfused plasma can help boost blood volume and improve clotting. Convalescent plasma, a type of transfused plasma, comes from a person who has recovered from an infection like COVID-19 and can help other people with the virus get better.
Plasma for transfusions typically comes from nonprofit centers that do not pay donors.
People giving plasma are typically paid $30 to $70 per donation, but some centers are paying $100 or more as of June 2025. With incentives, you can make $400 or more a month. Certain high-frequency donors can make up to $1,000 a month. Donor fees vary by area and center.
The amount of money you can make donating plasma depends on the plasma center, how often your plasma is collected, and the compensation and incentives offered. There are more than 1,000 plasma centers in the U.S. The commercial chains with the largest U.S. footprint are:
BioLife Plasma Services, part of Takeda Pharmaceuticals
Grifols Plasma, sometime branded as Talecris Plasma Resources or Biomat USA
The difference between compensation for your first donations and when you become a qualified donor can be hundreds of dollars (with incentives and bonuses). You can also get more money for referrals and regular visits. Centers often hold raffles and offer prizes, including cash, to encourage people to keep giving.
The chart below includes information about rates for plasma donation at the time of publication. You can contact a plasma center near you to get more information about payments and incentives.
Plasma center chain | First donation | Incentives | Referrals |
CSL Plasma | You can receive up to $100 for your first donation. | You can earn up to $700 during your first month as a donor, through the iGive Rewards program. | You receive iGive Rewards loyalty points, which can be redeemed for cash, for making referrals. |
BioLife Plasma Services | You can earn up to $750 as a new donor at select locations. | The My BioLife Rewards program allows you to earn loyalty points, which can be redeemed in various ways. | You receive credit in your My BioLife Rewards account for referrals. |
Grifols Plasma | You receive compensation via a prepaid card for your first donation and may qualify for other perks. | During certain months, donors have a chance to win cash prizes and other incentives. | You receive a Refer a Friend bonus after a new referral donates twice and you have a previous plasma donation. |
Octapharma Plasma | You can potentially earn hundreds of dollars for donations during your first 35 days. | The OctaRewards program provides e-gift cards and prizes based on the frequency of donations and other factors. | You can earn up to $50 for each new donor you refer. |
It’s important to note that plasma centers don’t report donation payments to the IRS because the amounts are typically below the reporting threshold for cash and electronic payments. But plasma earnings are considered taxable income that you are responsible for reporting on your taxes.
Plasma reproduces quickly. With proper hydration, your plasma levels return to normal in 48 hours. You’re not considered a qualified plasma donor until you make two donations — tested separately, but collected at the same center — within 6 months to make sure your blood products are safe to use. Once you’re cleared, you can give plasma 2 times in every 7-day period. That means you can make up to 104 donations every year.
At many nonprofit plasma centers, including the American Red Cross, you can give every 28 days, or up to 13 times a year. While Type O-negative is the universal blood type for a whole blood donation, people who have Type AB (AB-positive and AB-negative) are considered the preferred group for plasma donations. This is because AB is the rarest blood type. AB plasma is compatible with all other blood types without concern about adverse reactions. If you have AB blood, your plasma donation can help the most people.
Donating plasma can be done safely on a regular basis by many people. First-time donors are most likely to experience an adverse reaction. But you can experience temporary side effects with any plasma donation. Your symptoms may include:
Fatigue
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Bruising or soreness at the needle site
Dehydration
Feeling of coldness from your blood being chilled during the collection process
Citrate reaction
Citrate, an anticlotting substance, can enter your bloodstream during the plasma collection process. A citrate reaction can temporarily drop calcium levels and cause chills or tingling in your fingers or toes.
Severe events related to plasma donation are rare. One possible long-term outcome of repeated plasma donations is a scar at the needle site, but this also is rare.
To qualify to donate plasma, you must:
Be age 18 or older
Weigh at least 110 lbs
Pass a medical exam
Complete medical screening, including testing negative for hepatitis and HIV
Not have gotten a tattoo or piercing in the last 4 months
Here’s what you can do to prepare to donate plasma:
Get enough sleep the night before your donation.
Eat a healthy snack or an iron-rich meal a few hours before your donation.
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Reduce your alcohol and caffeine intake.
Gather your identification, proof of address, and Social Security number to take with you to the plasma center.
Keep in mind that certain medications and prescriptions can disqualify you from donating plasma.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services provides a link to the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association’s plasma center locator tool to help you find a location near you.
A 2021 study established a link between the location of commercial plasma centers and disadvantaged communities. The researchers found that people who live in census tracts where plasma centers are located are more likely to have low incomes and more likely to be Black or Hispanic.
A 2022 paper examining the financial impact of compensated plasma donations also found that paid plasma donors tend to be younger people with lower incomes. This study estimated that access to plasma centers helps U.S. households avoid $180 million to $230 million annually in high-interest, nonbank borrowing from payday lenders and providers of other installment loans.
Your whole blood, platelets, and plasma can be collected to help individuals or for use in creating medicinal products. But the FDA requires whole blood from paid donors to be labeled, and hospitals use only donated blood, according to the STAT medical news website.
It’s not considered moral or ethical to pay for whole blood, but it is legal. Whole blood donation is also quick. Plasma donations take longer, and people are compensated for their time and commitment to regularly giving plasma.
Paid plasma collection in the U.S. can bring in $30 to $70 per donation — and sometimes more. With incentives, some people can make $400 or more per month. Committed repeat donors who give twice a week (the maximum frequency) can earn up to $1,000 a month, depending on the plasma center. Depending on how much you make, you are responsible for reporting your plasma income to the IRS.
Healthy adults who weigh at least 110 lbs, don’t test positive for hepatitis or HIV, and haven’t had recent tattoos or piercings are eligible to donate. Plasma centers are more likely to be located in low-income communities and offer a relatively safe way to earn extra money, while providing a lifesaving product that sustains U.S. and international demand.
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