Dorzolamide
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Alphagan P
(brimonidine)
Get free couponsSummary for Dorzolamide
Dorzolamide is an eye drop medication used to treat high pressure in the eye in people with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The dosage is 1 drop applied directly into the affected eye(s) three times per day. It's available as a generic only as the brand-name medication Trusopt has been discontinued. Dorzolamide is a sulfa medication, so it might not be the best choice if you have a serious sulfa allergy. Side effects include burning or stinging in the eye and a bitter taste in the mouth.
Indications for Dorzolamide
Treatment of high pressure in the eye in people with:
Pros and Cons for Dorzolamide
Pros
- Doesn't typically cause side effects throughout the rest of your body
- Can be combined with other medications
- Safe to use in children
Cons
- Needs to be used 3 times a day
- Can cause eye irritation right after applying a drop
- Not the best option if you're allergic to sulfa medications
Common Side Effects for Dorzolamide
- Burning or stinging in the eye (33%)
- Bitter taste (25%)
- Bacterial eye infection (10-15%)
- Allergic reaction in the eye (10%)
Warnings for Dorzolamide
- Severe allergic reactions
- Risk for eye infection (from contamination)
- Risk for swelling of the cornea
Summary for Brimonidine
Alphagan P (brimonidine) is a prescription eye drop that helps lower pressure in the eye and treats glaucoma. It's typically applied three times a day. Some common side effects include blurry vision, slight stinging in the eyes, and headaches. Alphagan P (brimonidine) is available as both a brand name and a generic medication.
Indications for Brimonidine
High pressure in the eye caused by:
Pros and Cons for Brimonidine
Pros
- Good at treating high eye pressure
- Start working to lower eye pressure in as quickly as 1 hour
- Can be stored at room temperature
Cons
- Can cause dry mouth, headache, and drowsiness
- Applied 3 times daily
- Must take out contact lenses out before applying
Common Side Effects for Brimonidine
- Dry mouth (up to 30%)
- Red eye (up to 30%)
- Eye burning and stinging (up to 30%)
- Headache (up to 30%)
- Blurry vision (up to 30%)
- Feeling like there's something in your eye (up to 30%)
- Sleepiness (up to 30%)
- Small white patches on the inside of the eyelids (up to 30%)
- Allergic reactions in the eye (up to 30%)
- Itchy eyes (up to 30%)
Warnings for Brimonidine
- Risk of worsening of low blood flow
- Risk of infections (from contamination)
- No soft contact lenses
- Only use in the eye
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