Key takeaways:
Over-the-counter medication for urinary tract infection (UTI) can help relieve pain and symptoms. But they won’t treat or cure the UTI.
A UTI needs to be treated with antibiotics to prevent serious health complications.
Antibiotics are the only medication that can cure a UTI. Antibiotics are not available over the counter.
If you’ve ever had a urinary tract infection (UTI), you know how painful it can be. That first twinge of pain when you go to the bathroom puts you on immediate high alert. You know you need to start treatment as soon as possible, but getting an appointment isn’t always easy.
Over-the-counter (OTC) UTI treatment might seem like a great way to get over this hurdle. But even though OTC medications for UTI might help your symptoms, they can’t cure your UTI. Let’s take a look at which UTI medications are available over the counter and how to use them safely.
Phenazopyridine (Azo and Pyridium) is a medication that helps to treat the pain and discomfort when you go to the bathroom. You can take phenazopyridine up to 3 times a day for up to 3 days. People start feeling better within 20 minutes to an hour after taking this medication.
It’s important to know that even though phenazopyridine makes UTI pain feel better, it doesn’t actually get rid of your UTI. This means that even though you might be feeling better while taking this medication, your infection could actually be getting worse.
For this reason, phenazopyridine should be taken along with an antibiotic — you should never take phenazopyridine by itself. And note that phenazopyridine has a dye that turns your urine orange — the dye can stain clothes permanently.
UTI treatment without antibiotics: If you’re looking for a way to treat your UTI symptoms without antibiotics, find out what the science says about these options.
The best antibiotics for UTI: With so many different types of antibiotics, it can be hard to know which ones work for UTI. Check out this list of the best UTI treatments.
Cranberry juice for UTI: Does cranberry juice really work for UTI? Maybe. Here’s who might benefit from the cranberry juice home remedy.
Acetaminophen and ibuprofen (Tylenol and Advil) are general OTC pain relievers. They can help with stomach pain, back pain, and general discomfort from UTIs. Both of these medications come in liquid forms, so they’re helpful alternatives to phenazopyridine for people who can’t take pills.
Cranberry products come in many forms, including pills, tablets, juices, and dried fruits. Some people think that cranberry products help relieve their UTI symptoms. The truth, however, is that these products can’t cure UTIs once they start. There’s not even a lot of evidence that they can keep you from getting UTIs in the first place. It’s possible that people feel better after drinking cranberry juice simply because they’re drinking extra fluids.
If you like cranberry juice though, there’s no harm in trying it while you’re taking antibiotics. But stay away from high-sugar options, and look for pure cranberry juice instead.
D-mannose powder is a type of sugar powder that you mix with fluids and drink. It’s found in many health food stores. Many people use D-mannose powder to prevent UTIs. But research shows that it doesn’t seem to help. Like with cranberry juice, it’s not clear if D-mannose itself helps UTI symptoms or if it’s just the extra fluids that really do the trick.
Some people prefer to use probiotics all the time while others opt for them when they’re sick. While probiotics won’t help with UTI symptoms, they might provide general health benefits. And there’s ongoing research to see if probiotics can speed up recovery when used with antibiotics.
You can’t get rid of a UTI with OTC medications, but the treatments can make you more comfortable.
UTIs are painful and can disrupt your usual activities. And it takes about 24 hours of antibiotic therapy to start feeling better. While you’re waiting for the antibiotics to work, OTC treatment for UTI can bridge the gap so you can keep going to work or school.
Another thing you can do while you wait is drink plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated can help get rid of your UTI faster.
UTIs are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics cure the UTI by getting rid of the bacteria that are causing the infection. Most people with a UTI feel better after just 1 to 2 days of taking antibiotics. Common antibiotics that are used to treat a UTI include:
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Fosfomycin (Monurol)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (Augmentin)
Antibiotics can cure the infection, but they can also cause side effects like nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and rash. If you still have UTI symptoms after 2 or 3 days of antibiotics, that’s a sign you’re not responding to antibiotics and need to start on a different one.
You might be wondering if you can get better without antibiotics. Unfortunately, UTIs don’t typically go away on their own, except in rare cases. And if you’re older, pregnant, or at higher risk for serious illnesses from a UTI, you don’t want to wait to start antibiotics. Keep in mind that infants and children with a UTI should also start antibiotics right away.
No, you need to talk with a healthcare professional to get a prescription for an antibiotic. But it’s possible to get a prescription for antibiotics without seeing a healthcare professional in person.
If this is your first UTI, it can be helpful to see a healthcare professional in person. This is a good idea if you have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) — especially since STIs and UTIs can have similar symptoms. You can get a physical exam and lab tests. In some cases, you may also be asked to give a urine sample. The office visit, exam, and lab tests can all help you figure out whether it’s a UTI or another condition.
But if it’s not your first UTI, you can get antibiotics simply by talking to a healthcare professional on the phone or over video. One strategy is to call your primary care provider’s office. If you are an established patient, they may be willing to call in a prescription for you. They may also be able to give you medical advice over the phone.
Another option is to see an online healthcare professional. With telehealth, you can get equally good care for your UTI from the comfort of your own home. There are many telehealth options for diagnosing and treating UTIs, including GoodRx Care.
If finances are a challenge, you can search for a free clinic in your area. Planned Parenthood also offers low or no-cost telehealth visits in many areas.
Online pharmacies can be a safe and convenient way to buy prescription medication. But remember: Antibiotics are not available in the U.S. without a prescription. If you find a website willing to sell antibiotics without a prescription, it’s probably too good to be true (and may even be illegal). Buying medications online without a prescription can be dangerous. These pharmacies can sell counterfeit (fake) medications that are unsafe or contain unknown ingredients. It’s also likely that they aren’t taking steps to protect your private health information.
If you want to get medical care online, you can try a telemedicine service as mentioned above. These services allow you to meet with a healthcare professional online, and then pick up your prescription later at a local pharmacy.
There are no home remedies that can fully treat a UTI — they can only help with symptoms. UTIs are caused by bacteria and can only be treated correctly with antibiotics. Most home remedies don’t have any good evidence that they work, but may not hurt to try.
Common home remedies for UTI include:
Cranberry juice or supplements
Water
Garlic supplements
If you use any home remedy to treat a UTI, make sure you also take an antibiotic along with it.
Dealing with a UTI can be painful and can get in the way of daily life. Antibiotics are the only medication that can treat and cure a UTI. But over-the-counter UTI medications can provide pain relief while you wait for antibiotics to take effect.
There are also many online options for getting same-day medical care from the comfort of your own home. And in most cases, if you do need antibiotics, a healthcare professional can usually prescribe them right away — so you can start feeling better as soon as possible.
Barbosa-Cesnik, C., et al. (2011). Cranberry juice fails to prevent recurrent urinary tract infection: Results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clinical Infectious Diseases.
Barrons, R., et al. (2008). Use of Lactobacillus probiotics for bacterial genitourinary infections in women: A review. Clinical Therapeutics.
Bergamin, P. A., et al. (2017). Non-surgical management of recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Translational Andrology and Urology.
Cortes-Penfield, N. W., et al. (2017). Urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria in older adults. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America.
Foxman, B., et al. (2013). Alternative approaches to conventional treatment of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women. Current Infectious Disease Reports.
Gupta, K., et al. (2011). International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clinical Infectious Diseases.
Kranjčec, B., et al. (2014). D-mannose powder for prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: A randomized clinical trial. World Journal of Urology.
Medina, M., et al. (2019). An introduction to the epidemiology and burden of urinary tract infections. Therapeutic Advances in Urology.
Murray, M. A., et al. (2020). Comparison of eVisit management of urinary symptoms and urinary tract infections with standard care. Telemedicine and e-Health.